The Life Times of Alexander the Great Essay Example For Students

The Life Times of Alexander the Great Essay iii Presentation Alexander the incredible had an effect on world history that couple of people can purport to have done. He controlled the entirety of the known world, and probably the biggest domain ever. His men were the first westerners to experience stories of the Yeti. They even found and characterized new sorts of widely varied vegetation, for example, the red shape that developed on their bread while they were in Asia, and caused it to show up as though it were dying. He extended the Hellenist authoritative reach to the farthest reaches of the globe. At the point when the ruler of Greece visited the British state of India around the turn of the century, the pioneer government had some local Indian moves showed for him. He was stunned when he right away perceived the moves as a similar collect moves that his kindred Greeks performed close Thessalonika. This was the broadness of Alexanders effect on many various societies around the globe. All through the entire of Europe, Asia, and North Africa, accounts of this extraordinary man have been passed on from age to age consistently. As a rule Alexander has even taken on a superhuman air, and numerous mind blowing legends have been founded on his life. When Julius Caesar visited Alexandria, he solicited to see the body from the best warrior ever Alexander the Great. Such was Alexanders notoriety, ready to intrigue even the amazing Caesar. He was, doubtlessly, one of the most exceptional men that at any point strolled the substance of this Earth. What's more, this is the story of his life. 1 The Life and Times of Alexander the Great The tale of Alexander the Great is one of mental fortitude, virtuoso, and extraordinary achievement; in any case, it is additionally fairly a mixed one, finishing with his heartbreaking passing during an amazing prime, at thirty-two. Alexander was destined to Philip II of Macedon and Olympias, his chief spouse, in 356 BCE, mpic Games. Only three years sooner, Philip had rose to the seat after the demise of his more established sibling, Perdikkas1, and named the city of Philipi after himself. Presently, at the time of twenty, he met Olympias at a strict function on the island of Samothrace. Olympias was of the Mystery Religions, and was started at an early age. She spent her time at wild bashes during which snakes were folded over the admirers appendages. She kept this custom of laying down with snakes all through her union with Philip. Likewise, she relinquished thousand of creatures to her specific god or goddess every year. Curiously enough, she had a coldblooded streak regularly basic just to the Greek men of her time. All through her profession she was no more slow than her male opponents to execute off adversaries who appeared to undermine her. Olympias, accepting that she was plummeted from Achilles, and being of imperial Epeirosian blood herself, imagined that she was properly qualified for regard from Philip as his sovereign. Hence Olympias was continually furious about Philips long avoids home. This indignation was particularly coordinated towards his torrid undertakings with the closest nubile 2 whithered stray. At the hour of Alexanders birth, Philip was associated with a crusade to crush the Illyrian regions in fight and join them into the Greek realm that he was working for himself. In that month, Philip gotten three messages bearing great with hardly a pause in between: his triumph over the Illyrians, Alexanders birth, and Macedonian triumph in the Olympic races. Alexander looked like his mom more than his dad. It was in memory of Macedonias most prominent ruler, Alexander I, that Alexander was named. Philip, presently occupied with an arrangement for the triumph of Greece and in the long run pieces of Asia, had high trusts in his firstborn child to in the end proceed in his strides. In the next year Alexanders just kin, a sister named Cleopatra, was conceived. Alexander presumably had no memory of his dad having both of his eyes, on the grounds that Philip lost his eye raging an Athenian fortification. During Alexanders early years, he was looked out for by a man named Leonidas2. .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 , .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 .postImageUrl , .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 , .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90:hover , .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90:visited , .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90:active { border:0!important; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90:active , .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9e9952b6069d983 c46493f67e040af90 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9e9952b6069d983c46493f67e040af90:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Poem Analysisi Essay Leonidas saw to all of Alexanders instruction and tutelage in many shifted subjects including: composing, geometry, perusing, math, music, bows and arrows, horseback riding, spear, and different kinds of games. Alexanders nursemaid was a charming refined man whose name was Lysimachos, who won Alexanders heart at an early age by playing creative mind games with Alexander and his mates: Ptolemy, Harpalos, Nearchos, Hephaistion, and Erigyios. At the point when Alexander arrived at the mature age of thirteen, Philip concluded it was the ideal opportunity for Alexander to get a higher training better befitting his young beneficiary. Looking all through his domain, Philip was fortunate enough to discover .

Customer Satisfaction: Hotel Industry

Consumer loyalty: Hotel Industry The Hotel Industry had an extraordinary pickup in mid 1980s, around then inn organizations everywhere throughout the globe attempted their best to grew up to universal level, various mergers and new mainland lodgings bunch appeared in late 1980s. As exploration figures show the travel industry and inn businesses have transformed into one of the most gainful wellsprings of salary all through the world particularly in most recent two decades. In 1990s Electronic organizations had approach inn industry rapidly where that turned into an achievement for the said business that was start of this reasonable way to deal with be followed up by lodging industry. Capital grows from rich nations to least created nations and than the existence standard of the individuals enhanced the worldwide rapidly, more prosperity essentials acquainted with fulfill human needs looking like innovation, more solace necessities got acclimated and on the off chance that we could attempt to depict the current image of the world we could see inn industry influenced straightforwardly in such manner, lodging industry is liable for the satisfaction of the human want up to most extreme level. It is a sense of human instinct to be imaginative constantly, estimating once level of fulfillment in lodging industry is very troublesome yet there are clear guidelines which can be followed to locate the degree of clients fulfillment accomplishment in the inn business, Express by Holiday Inn GSTS framework has extraordinary obligation to pass judgment on all clients issues and tell genuine photos of the administrations levels of the inn. Conceptual The examination essentially surveys and talks about the subject of consumer loyalty and its application to the Hospitality businesses. Characterizes the idea and breaks down its significance to administrations and its significance to serves as a rule and to neighborliness/the travel industry benefits specifically. Following a conversation on the measurements and qualities of fulfillment, records the principle techniques for estimating fulfillment and closes with an audit of worldwide and multifaceted issues that influence fulfillment in lodging industry. thusly this examination plans to research the consumer loyalty level in Express by Holiday Inn lodging, London City (Firoka Group of organizations UK Ltd), to apply an instrument of SERVQUAL model in Express by occasion inn, London City. Study has additionally enrolled distinct review, inputs, patterns, approaches research assortment survey; the examination poll information contain 25 inquiries. We talked about methodologies toward coordination and thorough model of fulfillment and devotion, The nature of the Relation Client Orientation The upper hand We will concentrate on sound inquiries For what reason would it be advisable for us to quantify consumer loyalty and who ought to be included? What will be the procedure include? Where Do I Start? How Do I measure Satisfaction? How might I get understanding from the outcome? How would I convey and activity the outcomes and afterward what? The broke down acquired information uncovered that visitors impression of the offered administrations were underneath than anticipated normal degree of a record demonstrating, which gives us a thought that administration level not at ideal level. The general administrations quality guidelines should be determined as far as fulfillment to experience the differential hole of enhancement. Rundown of Tables Rundown of Figures Statement Section 1 1.0 Introduction: Living in serious present reality wasnt being tested ever previously, Economic, Socio Cultural natural impacts are choosing eventual fate of the world organizations today, this period is progressively mind boggling because of its monstrous fund necessities, More serious instruments have been developed to fulfill human needs, Presently Service industry winning incredible arrangement of difficulties where! Each client has levels of popularity on least costs, Life measures are expanded with the progression of time so as desires! also, it is significant for one business to figure its desire level towards its clients and judge where it is remaining in the business sectors, In the Hotel business the trust of the client is a lot of delicate, It is practically important for all lodging organizations to keep themselves all around refreshed about clients needs and market requests, To tally brief reactions of the lodging clients there are numerous frameworks are being using by the inn business, Express by occasion Inn is an establishment inn of InterContinental inn gathering, IHG Group has brought together reservation division which caring for all clients issues, They additionally capable to plan execution report of an individual subsidiary establishment inn worldwide on month to month premise, the report GSTS experience all zones which should be center as far as clients fulfillment, later we will examines in subtleties every fundamental region of that report. Consumer loyalty is the main unequivocal factor for deciding the quality and standard which is really conveyed to the client through the item, administration or by the going with adjusting. (Vavra, 1997); Its basically expressed, Customer fulfillment is basic for corporate endurance A few examinations have discovered that it costs around five fold the amount of in time, cash and assets to pull in another client as it does to hold a current client (Neumann, 1995). This makes the test of keeping up elevated levels of administration, consciousness of client desires and improvement in administrations and item. Hayes expresses that; Knowledge of client desires and prerequisites is basic for two reasons it gives comprehension of how the client characterizes nature of administrations and items, and encourages the advancement of a consumer loyalty survey (Hayes, 1997, p7). Besides, consumer loyalty is perceived as vital to every single business firm as a result of its impact on rehash buys and verbal proposals (Berkman and Gilson, 1986). The specialist intrigue is to carryout an investigation of consumer loyalty at Express by Holiday Inn, London. 1.1 Aims Goals of the Study The primary goal is to direct the consumer loyalty and its estimation in the inn business with uncommon reference to Express by Holiday Inn Hotel, London. Auxiliary Objectives Examinations of expenses exhibiting that client maintenance is significantly more affordable than client securing. Client behaviorists in the territory of housing, eatery, food administrations and the travel industry. Consumer loyalty is a mental idea. Client buy merchandise and administration with pre buy assumptions regarding foreseen execution. Evaluation of fulfillment is made during the administration conveyance process. Fulfillment is certainly not a general wonder and everybody isn't getting a similar fulfillment out of a similar friendliness experience. Unwavering quality, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles. Examination Problem Consumer loyalty research isn't an end into itself. The reason, obviously, in estimating consumer loyalty is to see where an organization remains in such manner according to its clients, in this way empowering administration and item enhancements which will prompt higher fulfillment level. Fulfillment is anything but a general marvel and not every person gets a similar fulfillment out of a similar neighborliness experience. The explanation is that clients have various requirements, targets and past encounters that impact their desire. The aftereffects of a consumer loyalty overview should be assessed to figure out what should be improved. Objectives ought to be as explicit as could be expected under the circumstances. Inns are frequently tested on the best way to best expand visitor fulfillment, and how to upgrade both cost and inhabitance. Worker fulfillment, guestroom neatness, civilities, appearance, food and administrations all add to consumer loyalty, and increment consumer loya lty is a demonstrated driver of visitor maintenance and higher inhabitance rates. Understanding client experience through examination is generally perceived as a key factor in improving long haul business execution. Express by Holiday Inn Hotel had a prerequisite to acquire day by day criticism at an individual level by rooms/gathering poll when all is said in done for its GSTS (Guest fulfillment following framework). It needs to acquaint electronic poll study with make a chance to fabricated criticism interface for overall population to get gave a financially savvy and commonsense philosophy so inn future visitor see the surveys in term of past inputs. In the client field, we accept that ordinary, quantitative estimation of consumer loyalty gives a greatly improved lead marker of future authoritative wellbeing than productivity of piece of the pie change (Tom Peters, Management master) Hugeness of Study Consumer loyalty estimation (CSM) comprises of on two significant jobs Giving Information Empowering Communication with Customers The underlying or essential explanation behind setting aside the effort to gauge consumer loyalty depends on to gather the data. It implies that what clients express that should be done another way or then again to evaluate how well an association is right now meeting its client needs or prerequisites. Yet, the optional isn't less significant capacity of CSM in friendliness industry that by looking over clients. An association is accentuation its enthusiasm for speaking with its clients. In inn industry, its continually discovering clients needs, joys, disappointments and by and large prosperity. Despite the fact that it is difficult to quantify the fulfillment of each and every client needs. The consumer loyalty may unique in relation to association to association or inn to inn. Here we might want to cite Neumann (1995) five targets recommendations as follows: To draw near to the client Measure constant improvement To accomplish client driven improvement To quantify serious qualities and shortcomings To interface Customer Satisfaction Measurement (CSM) information to interior frameworks speculation Consumer loyalty is a psycholog

Knowledge Management Audit Report Free Essays

string(40) sure about releasing their duties. The contextual investigation delineates the issues related with a regime great, a five-star lodging arranged In Thailand. At first the inn was performing great under Thai General Manager; anyway since the takeover by a huge American inn network, rule excellent inn was encountering breaking down conditions with respect to its business and notoriety. Mr. We will compose a custom article test on Information Management Audit Report or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now . Becker was drafted as another General Manger if Regency Grand Hotel. He was Interested in applying the ideas, strategies, arrangements and methods of lodging the executives which he prior rehearsed effectively in the US to the Regency Grand Hotel. Mr.. Backer’s achievement was for the most part on obtaining were the tasks were encountering low assurance and poor benefit. One of the significant focuses For this situation study Is the way that Regency Grand Hotel was not encountering low spirit and poor gainfulness. Indeed Regency Grand Hotel was one of the top performing lodgings of Thailand were worker fulfillment was high. Mr.. Backer’s mastery was in effectively actualizing administration techniques in a sinking association instead of in a set up and stable association. Research has demonstrated that the correct worker ought to be recruited at the opportune time. [r] One of the significant issues as outlined for the situation study is the usage of same Human Resource Management Strategy in various nations. This Human Resource Management methodology by Becker contained presenting the idea of decentralization at Regency Grand Hotel. As indicated by Becker, this system will yield improved representative inspiration and by and large Job fulfillment which will less than ideal lead to more benefits. This technique was effectively Implemented by Becker In his past assignments. Becker was exceptionally certain of accomplishing positive outcomes by Introducing this procedure right away. One investigation shows that training of Human Resource The board can differ across nations fundamentally as a result of adjustment of administrative practices and social eccentricity [Snell and Dean, 1 992, Salk and Brannon, 2000]. Hauled contends that national societies sway the mentalities and practices of workers (Hefted, 1980). This Is valid on account of Mr.. Becker. Since he originated from United States and had been effectively rehearsing Human Resource Management with workers displaying us culture, he had an outlook reflecting us employee’s conduct towards the board practice. Moreover, Mr.. Becker was of the feeling that a similar Human Resource Management could be polished in Thailand without understanding that there would be orderly contrasts that may have existed in Human Resource Management in various nations. The board by Objective Is the way toward determining goals inside an association to guarantee that the representatives at the administrative level and non administrative level stay with the destinations set fourth so they can completely comprehend what is required and what should be done inside an association. Studies have indicated that efficiency inside an association increments if Management by Objective program is propelled (Robbins and Coulter, 2005, 165). Be that as it may, Becker Introduced the idea of decentralization yet couldn't Implement It unpleasantly. Becker burned through most AT Nils story shrivel ten operational level representatives. This came about in Backer’s direct correspondence with the operational level representatives which helped the workers better comprehend what Becker needed and anticipated from them. Notwithstanding, the supervisor’s strengthening job was limited which brought about terrible showing. Researchers have composed that commonly concurred destinations are gone ahead between representatives. Becker actualized him decentralization plan in the wake of getting endorsement from a few as opposed to all supervisors ND office heads. The vast majority of the researchers concur that the Management by Objective is effective on the off chance that it is actualized from top to down while guaranteeing total investment [Rodgers, R. ; Hunter, J. E. 1991]. At the point when force and control in partook in association, the general adequacy increments. (Organelle et al. , 2007)The strengthening is utilized as the board device which engages representatives to rehearse imaginative methodology while working. Besides, strengthening is the force which is moved from top level to base level [(Teach et d. 0 04).. Sharpened (1997) contended that strengthening ought to have higher level of openness and responsibility while having the opportunity to act. This implies the executives so as to engage their representatives, must guarantee that the workers will be spurred and submitted. This will assist them with accomplishing authoritative objectives while the odds of a worker to stop will altogether diminish. Representative strengthening has been defensiveness’s ways, yet K defrosts et al. (2007), Money and Hankie (2006) and Honed (1997) concurred that the center component of strengthening includes giving workers area or scope over certain undertaking related exercises. Smith and Mold, (1998) characterized strengthening as an exchange of rower stream the business to the workers to settle on speedy and quality choice. Sharpened (1997) contended that strengthening isn't just having the overflowed to act, yet in addition having higher level of obligation and responsibility. This shows the board must engage their me people groups with the goal that they will be inspired dedicated fulfilled and help the associations accomplishing targets Mohammedanize representatives expectation to stop. Moving capacity to the representatives ought to be finished with due tirelessness, simultaneously workers to whom the force is moved to, must be considered responsible for their activities. Responsibility will ingrain discipline in using the scant assets ideal to assist the association and different partners. In this way, representatives ought to be engaged through, sharing data, self-rule in settling on choices and improving their scholarly limit. Welling et al (1991) correspondingly suggested that an association that engages their workers will have the option to endure and develop in any condition. Mohammed and Prevail (1998) contended that strengthening is a perspective and enabled representatives mind encounters sentiments of, (1) authority over the Job to be performed, (2) familiarity with the setting in HCI the work is performed, (3) responsibility for individual work yield, (4) shared duty regarding unit and authoritative execution and (5) value in the prizes dependent on individual and aggregate execution. The Cognitive model of strengthening, characterizes strengthening on a wide term, which Includes ten support AT ProvoEng worker Witt real Coo enlistment Ana chances to have their voice heard having genuine force for control and impact over work forms, which prompts representatives to be positive about releasing their obligations. You read Information Management Audit Report in classification The executives This model further underlines that associations have no choices but to engage their workers for reason for endurance, development and increment proficiency and being seriousness. Further, the model of work group adequacy hypothesized by Cohen et al. (1996) remarked that representative strengthening ought to be the essential concentration for any supervisor who attempts to structure compelling self overseeing work groups in association. Organelle et al. (2007) recommended that, similar to the idea of intensity, strengthening can be seen in two different ways. To start with, it very well may be seen as a social lead †which me that supervisors should appoint capacity to the subordinates. Also, a persuasive build where representative strengthening is viewed as a plan to inspire workers in association. In this way enabled representatives feel inspired when they are offered self-sufficiency to settle on choice about their work or are engaged with the arranging procedure of Ethel association. Subsequently worker strengthening suggests that force is allowed to the representatives or designation of power. So also, Procter et al (1999) recommended that for the utilization of the term strengthening of individuals to be significant, there must be an authentic move in the locus of intensity away from the top administration to the shop floor. Skirmish (2004) contended that strengthening is a complex intuitive procedure which includes the demonstration of creating and expanding capacity to the subordinates. What's more they distinguished five center mimeo which can improve strengthening in associations and these incorporates instructing of representatives, driving, coaching, supporting and demonstrating legitimate structures to upgrade worker strengthening in association. This unmistakably shows strengthening is a multi-monsoonal process which includes numerous frameworks of the association and is a progressing procedure. Lloyd expense al. 1999) stated that, supervisors should go about as mentors and help representatives to tackle issues. Directors ought to enable subordinates by designating susceptibilities and helping them when they have issues and along these lines representatives will feel increasingly happy with their chiefs and they will believe them to be reasonable and consequently they will perform to their manage r’s desires. Workers should be aided the procedure of strengthening. Participative administration, chiefs must engage their workers by permitting them to take an interest in choice m a h g process. For fretfulness the model of representative strengthening proposed by Mammal and Securest (1996) contended that worker strengthening has been expounders the idea of participative administration. The model underscored that strengthening to squeeze a solid establishment in associations; directors ought to naturally spur the conduct of their workers and must discharge a portion of their power and duty to different degrees of the association. Sharpened (1997) compared representative strengthening as the executives by-stress procedure that pushes individuals and frameworks to the limit by driving laborers to accomplish more.

How Societal Factors Influence Divorce in America Essays

How Societal Factors Influence Divorce in America Essays How Societal Factors Influence Divorce in America Paper How Societal Factors Influence Divorce in America Paper Talk about how cultural elements impact separate In America, in view of research. Would you be able to Identify extra factors that you think lead to separate? Cultural variables influence relationships and Influence separate from multiple points of view. Separation Is legitimate divisions of obligations and duties of marriage between couples. Separation has numerous sorts to suit every circumstance a few kinds are challenged separate, to blame separation, and No-deficiency separate. Separation and numerous its numerous structures influence the kids somehow. In America contemplates done by Jenifer L. Barrater and Roseland of the Education Resource Information Center found that the 1 percent expansion joblessness rate influenced the decline of 1 percent of separation rates in America in 2011. This finding of this examination bodes well since individuals were monetarily tested to manage the cost of the legitimate expense. Time of marriage influences separate in America explore been by Forest Institute of Professional Psychology in Springfield Missouri details that when a couples that got hitched younger than 25 as a higher possibility of getting divorce than the individuals who got hitched after that age. I read some place In the class book permitting the world wars that Divorce was more noteworthy social acknowledgment which Influence significantly In Americas today. One more factor I did needed to include was Dual-laborer Marriages. Double specialist marriage couple normally possesses no or little energy for relationship. Variables that I imagine that lead to separate are cheating, misuse, budgetary pressure, family. Cheating incorporates physical, enthusiastic, or web based cheating is moderately another type of deceiving web based cheating includes longing for somebody or having a passionate association with somebody other than a life partner. Budgetary pressure factors into separate in any manners in can debate harmony and congruity in the home and it can cause accuse games making a couple fight each other as opposed to doing combating the issue. Misuse like deceiving comes In various structures like physical, enthusiastic and Just like conning It comes In examples and cycles. Different components I feel that leads In separate are training completed, social class and family solidness, blurring sentimental Interest and extra from an earlier connections. Each one of those elements In a single manner or other add to separate here and there other. Society has consistently affected the manner in which we live: the customary family who ere cultivated for food has left to the model families purchasing whatever they need in the urban territories. Separation is no but to those changes. Details show that separation and marriage are impact by a similar society we live in from discouragements to wars to downturns. As I would see it I think its great that Americans are holding on to get hitched. As per the book The Marriage and Family Experience before 1974, the perspective on marriage as enduring till death do us a section reflected reality however today around 35 percent to 45 percent of every single new marriage are probably going to end in separate. My father has been hitched to my progression mother for a long time, at one point I propose they ought to get separate, neither one of the ones had any remarks yet as I thought back realize I comprehend that piece of the purpose behind remaining together had a great deal to do with me and my sibling. I accept that separation Is worthy If the marriage cannot be fixed in the wake of looking for help from numerous experts and those experts me the separation resembles a consuming structure and you and your family is on the most elevated floor with one emergency exit yet just a single individual if going to make it out alive. You might be separated and glad yet every other person is influenced forever.

Introduction to Object Oriented Programming Essay Example

Prologue to Object Oriented Programming Essay PC Programming 2 Programming Paradigm Procedural Programming ? ? style of programming in which the programming task is separated into a progression of activities (called strategies) applied to information (or information structures) C and Pascal Object-Oriented Programming ? ? ? expansion of procedural programming separates a programming task into a progression of communications among various substances or articles Java, C++, and Smalltalk Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 1 of 15 Computer Programming 2 Object-Oriented Programming sort of programming in which software engineers characterize the information structures, yet additionally the ypes of activities (strategies) that can be applied to the information structure empowers developers to make modules that don't should be changed when another kind of item is included most broadly utilized worldview as opposed to concentrating on what the framework needs to do, center around: ? what protests the framework contains ? how the y cooperate towards taking care of the programming issue Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 2 of 15 1 _________________ ___________________ _________________ ___________________ Computer Programming 2 Object-Oriented Programming Illustration of OOP Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 3 of 15 Computer Programming 2 Object-Oriented Programming Advantages of OOP over ordinary methodologies: ? It gives a reasonable measured structure to programs which makes it useful for characterizing theoretical information types where usage subtleties are covered up and the unit has a plainly efined interface. ? It makes it simple to keep up and change existing code as new articles can be made with little contrasts from existing ones. ? It gives a decent system to code libraries where provided programming parts can be effectively adjusted and altered by the software engineer. This is especially valuable for creating graphical UIs. Prologue to OOP * Property of STI Page 4 of 15 3 ______ ____________ ___________________ __________________ 4 __________________ ___________________ Computer Programming 2 Object-Oriented Programming Key OOP ideas: ? Items ? Classes ? Reflection ? Legacy ? Exemplification ? Polymorphism Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 5 of 15 Computer Programming 2 Objects and Classes Objects ? ? speak to â€Å"things† from this present reality made up of †¢ traits †qualities that characterize an article techniques †independent square of program code like strategy ? model: †¢ a car’s qualities are make, model, year, and price tag †¢ a car’s strategies are forward and in reverse Classes ? ? ? ? term that portrays a gathering or assortment of items with normal properties characterize a sort of article indicates strategies and information that kind of article has model: †¢ Employee †¢ Car Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 6 of 15 5 _________________ ___________________ _____________ _____ 6 _________________ ___________________ Computer Programming 2 Abstraction permits a software engineer to shroud everything except the significant data (to the current issue) about an article so as to lessen multifaceted nature and increment proficiency firmly identified with exemplification and data concealing Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 7 of 15 Computer Programming 2 Encapsulation alludes to the stowing away of information (traits) and ethods inside an item shields an object’s information from debasement shields the object’s information from subjective and unintended use conceals the subtleties of an object’s interior execution from the clients of an item isolates how an item acts from how it is actualized simpler to alter programs since each item type is adjusted in turn Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 8 of 15 7 __________________ ___________________ __________________ ___________________ Computer Programming 2 Encapsulation Il lustration of Encapsulation Change Address Change Name View Name Enroll in a Course Name Address Course GPA Drop a Course View GPA Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 9 of 15 Computer Programming 2 Inheritance the procedure by which items can procure (acquire) the properties of objects of different class gives reusability, such as adding extra eatures to a current class without altering it Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 10 of 15 9 _________________ ___________________ 10 ________________ ___________________ Computer Programming 2 Inheritance getName() etID() Name Student ID setName() setID() Student Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 11 of 15 Computer Programming 2 Polymorphism alludes to the capacity to process questions distinctively relying upon their information type or class the capacity to reclassify techniques for inferred classes demand for an activity can be made without knowing which explicit strategy ought to be summoned Introduction to OOP * Pr operty of STI Page 12 of 15 11 _________________ ___________________ __________________ ___________________ 12 _________________ ___________________ Computer Programming 2 Polymorphism Illustration of Polymorphism Student Application Form s. isRegistered() Car c. isRegistered() Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 13 of 15 Computer Programming 2 Abstract Classes class that isn't utilized to make (launch) objects intended to go about as a base class (to be acquired by different classes) esign idea in program improvement and gives a base whereupon different classes are fabricated can just indicate individuals that ought to be executed by every acquiring class Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 14 of 15 13 ________________ ___________________ 14 ________________ ___________________ __________________ ___________________ Computer Programming 2 Interfaces permit you to make definitions for segment cooperation give another method of actualizing polymorphism determine techniq ues that a segment must execute without really indicating how the strategy is actualized Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 15 of 15 _________________ ___________________

To love and to be loved

To love and to be loved Once upon a time .A very poor man lived with his wife. One day, his wife, who had very long hair asked him to buy her a comb for her hair to grow well and to be well-groomed.The man felt very sorry and said no. He explained that he did not even have enough money to fix the strap of his watch he had just broken. She did not insist on her request.The man went to work and passed by a watch shop, sold his damaged watch at a low price and went to buy a comb for his wife.He came home in the evening with the comb in his hand ready to give to his wife.He was surprised when he saw his wife with a very short hair cut. She had sold her hair and was holding a new watch band.Tears flowed simultaneously from their eyes, not for the futility of their actions, but for the reciprocity of their love.Moral of the story: To love is nothing, to be loved is something but to love and to be loved by the one you love, that is everything.Author Unknown Story submitted by Tina

APUSH Questions American Imperialism

If you’re reading this blog, you understand two things about the APUSH exam: 1. You need to study United States history 2. You need to practice taking the APUSH exam For point number 1, look no further! Keep reading and you will get questions (and detailed answers!) about one key topic of the APUSH exam: American Imperialism. First things first: what is American Imperialism? Have you ever wondered why Puerto Rico is not a state, but Puerto Ricans are citizens of the United States (and have a non-voting member of Congress)? Well, if you’ve wondered these things – and even if you have not – you have been thinking about American Imperialism. It’s important to note, before we begin, that when APUSH mentions American Imperialism, they are likely discussing the United States conflicts with Spain; however, there are other types of imperialism that the United States has been accused of, such as economic imperialism, cultural imperialism, and so on. It’s also important to have a good understanding of what imperialism even means. If you’re confused, don’t worry; imperialism is a confusing concept because there are so many types, and it can be quite insidious. It’s not a bad idea to start with a dictionary definition, just to get us started. Merriam-Webster defines imperialism as â€Å"the extension or imposition of power, authority, or influence.† That will be enough to get us going. Most history textbooks begin this story with the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, and, for the most part, this makes sense. The explosion of the Maine killed two-thirds of the ship’s crew; that’s 268 people. If you are looking for a starting point of a conflict, the explosion of the Maine is a likely beginning; and the United States pointed the blame squarely at Spain. However, you are an excellent history student and you are going to be asking deeper questions at this point. Destruction of the USS Maine on February 15, 1898. From the Stanford History Education Group. Like, why was the USS Maine in Havana Harbor – which is in Cuba – in the first place? And how did the United States know Spain was responsible? Well, the United States was in Cuba to protect their own interests after Cubans began revolting Spanish Rule. (Remember: imperialism was the name of the game in the 19th centuries. European and Japanese powers were carving up the rest of the world as though it was their own, personal pie. The United States, just a fledgling country that had lost the lucrative – and exploitative – economic system of slavery, was interested in being a part of the gluttonous imperial festival.) And the United States didn’t have definitive proof regarding Spain’s culpability in the explosion – in fact, many historians question whether or not the explosion was an accident – but popular opinion latched onto the narrative of Spain as the aggressor. This popular opinion was swayed in large part by yellow journalism that quickly demonized the Spanish. This was the beginning of the Spanish-American War. The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, concluded the Spanish-American War (if it can really be called a war; Spain was never very invested in it). As a result of the treaty, the United States were the â€Å"owners† of Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico (with the exception of the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico remain permanently inhabited U.S. territories, along with the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and American Samoa). This was a very brief overview of American Imperialism; there is much more to learn (remember Step 1 above to do well on the APUSH exam: you need to study U.S. history!; this resource has more documents and background information to help you in your studying); this blog post does not cover the building of the Panama Canal, the Open Door Policy the US had with China, and other points of imperialist policy. The remainder of the blog post will get into questions regarding American Imperialism. APUSH Sample Multiple Choice Questions on American Imperialism First, let’s just ask some warm up questions about the Spanish-American War. Political cartoon source here. Question source here. 1. Which of the following is the message of this political cartoon? A. That the U.S. should remain neutral in the Cuban fight for independence. B. That many Cubans are being murdered by the Spanish C. That the naval officers aboard the USS Maine were murdered by the Spanish D. That Spain should allow Cubans their independence 2. One important conclusion that can be drawn as a result of the Spanish American War is that A. Only the President should decide issues of war and peace B. The media are a powerful influence in shaping American public opinion toward war C. The public has little confidence in the ability of the American military D. International organizations play a decisive role in determining the outcome of war Correct Answers: 1. C; the cartoon signals, in racist content, that the Spanish were responsible for the deaths of the crew of the USS Maine. This is an example of yellow journalism. 2. B; as the cartoon suggests, the media had a large hand in swaying public opinion and support for the Spanish-American War. From College Board Sample Exam. â€Å"[H]istory and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of republican government. . . . Excessive partiality for one foreign nation and excessive dislike of another cause those whom they actuate to see danger only on one side and serve to veil and even second the arts of influence on the other. . . . The great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign nations, is in extending our commercial relations to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop. Europe has a set of primary interests which to us have none, or a very remote relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns.† George Washington, Farewell Address, 1796 Most historians would argue that the recommendations of Washington’s address ceased to have a significant influence on United States foreign policy as a result of A. westward expansion in the nineteenth century B. support for Cuban revolutionaries in the Spanish-American War C. Woodrow Wilson’s support for international democratic principles during the First World War D. involvement in the Second World War Correct Answer: D; George Washington is explaining that the United States should not get involved in the affairs of European countries, as the US only had a â€Å"very remote relation† to European problems. That should guide how you answer this question. Two of the responses were framed in terms of US interests; Westward expansion was mostly domestic, with the French and Spanish serving as proxies for policies the United States wanted to carry on at home and international democratic principles in the First World War were linked to domestic policies (and domestic safety). Support for Cuban Revolutionaries in the Spanish-American War is pertaining to the Western Hemisphere, not European problems. This is a policy best articulated by the Monroe Doctrine. APUSH Sample Short Answer Question on American Imperialism Fellow citizens, it is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world;.. . . It is a mighty people that he has planted on this soil . . . It is a glorious history our God has bestowed upon his chosen people; . . .a history of soldiers who carried the flag across the blazing deserts and through the ranks of hostile mountains, even to the gates of sunset The Opposition tells us that we ought not to govern a people without their consent. I answer: The rule of liberty that all just government derives its authority from the consent of the governed, applies only to those who are capable of self-government. I answer, We govern the Indians without their consent, we govern our territories without their consent, we govern our children without their consent. They ask us how we will govern these new possessions. I answer: If England can govern foreign lands, so can America. If Germany can govern foreign lands, so can America. . . . In Cuba, alone, there are 15,000,000 acres of forest unacquainted with the axe. There are exhaustless mines of iron. . . . There are millions of acres yet unexplored. . . . It means new employment and better wages for every laboring man in the Union. . . . Source: Albert J. Beveridge’s Senate campaign speech, September 16, 1898. From Stanford History Education Group. Answer (a), (b), and (c). (a) Provide ONE example of how Beveridge’s speech supports the Spanish-American War. (b) Explain whether or not Beveridge’s speech supports the idea that the explosion of the USS Maine as the most important cause of the Spanish-American War (c) Explain ONE event from history that supports the ideas presented in Beveridge’s speech Sample Answer: (a) Beveridge provides an idea that Americans are ordained by God to take over foreign lands (b) Beveridge’s speech does not support the idea of the USS Maine explosion as the most important cause of the Spanish-American War; instead, he cites economic and ideological reasons for imperialism (c) The ideas of Manifest Destiny, the Monroe Doctrine, etc. support what Beveridge outlines in his speech by citing economic and moral fitness for the United States to expand