The History of Vaccines - 3022 Words

Joseph Albietz explicates what vaccination is and how â€Å"vaccine is safe† for people to be able to use it without having to overwhelm with startled facts about the linkages between the 2009 H1N1 epidemic and autism. John E. Calfee enlarges Albietz information by providing proof of scientific findings. The findings that Calfee provided for us was how some scientists â€Å"failed to replicate Wakefields results and in fact had ruled out any connection between autism and any vaccine, including the MMR vaccine.† (Calfee) Karin Decoster and Richard M. Eckersley both contradict what Albietz and Calfee have to say. Decoster asserts the false interpretation of how the government is promoting flu when â€Å"no one wants the vaccination so they have to push it and advertise it.† (Decoster) Eckersley relates the vaccination leading to drug abuse in a broader environment such as having disadvantages of acquiring the vaccination shot. I approve both Albietz and Calfee beca use they provided with many findings and researched that makes it credible to the reader. I think that vaccination itself cures many infectious diseases, but does not relate to affecting the people and their child with Autism or any other brain development issues. Before attending the school year, students from kindergarten to 12th grade have to take some sort of immunization. It is a requirement to show documentations to the school about the vaccines that the students took during their doctor’s check-up. Many infectiousShow MoreRelatedThe History of Vaccines594 Words   |  2 PagesThe history of vaccines began with the creation of a smallpox vaccination developed by Edward Jenner and ended in extreme debate as more locations require vaccines despite dangerous side effects. Forty-two states have mandatory vaccine policies and many children are required to receive at least 22 vaccinations before the first grade. Vaccinations, a controversial topic among medical professionals, should not be mandatory due to possible health risks. Despite common belief, vaccinations are actuallyRead MoreEssay on The History of Vaccine1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe Matter of Vaccine When children are born and for the first two years of their lives, they receive multiple shots and drops of vaccines. These vaccines protect them from getting diseases that were deadly and common in children many decades ago. Vaccine is one of the greatest achievement in medicine history. There were thousands of lives lost in the battle with some of the terrifying diseases like smallpox and polio. Now, after years of vaccine invention, vaccination spread in many countries whichRead MoreThe History of Vaccines and Immunization4179 Words   |  17 PagesThe History Of Vaccines And Immunization: Familiar Patterns, New Challenges Alexandra Minna Stern and Howard Markel Abstract Human beings have benefited from vaccines for more than two centuries. Yet the pathway to effective vaccines has been neither neat nor direct. This paper explores the history of vaccines and immunization, beginning with Edward Jenner’s creation of the world’s first vaccine for smallpox in the 1790s. We then demonstrate that many of the issues salient in Jenner’s era—suchRead MoreThe Science And History And Development Of The Influenza Vaccines1737 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots, are vaccines that claim to protect against influenza. The extent to which the influenza vaccine reduces the risk of disease under controlled conditions is known as the vaccine s efficacy. The testing of vaccine efficacy is quite stringent and involves Phase I, II, and III trials. Two of which, are double-blinded placebo controlled trials. Influenza adapts, and mutates such that is never the same from year to year, and therefore makingRead MoreCholera Symptoms, Causes, Vaccine, Treatment and History1672 Words   |  7 PagesCholera is no longer considered a critical health threat in North America and Europe due to filtering and chlorination of water supplies.However, it still affects developing countries and especially the children inhabiting them. (Balakrishnan/ 2008) History Filippo Pacini It was believed that cholera was caused by an exorbitant production of bile by the patient before the study of bacteria gained importance and before microorganisms were linked to infectious diseases. In the 1800s this explanation wasRead MorePrevention And Prevention Of Vaccination1447 Words   |  6 PagesVaccination is a form of artificial immunity that works with and jumpstarts the body’s own immune system to protect the body from various pathogenic organisms. An article by the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) states that to understand vaccines, it is best to first understand how the human immune system works. When germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body, they attack cells and multiply. To protect the body from further infection, the immune system acts as a security system andRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1010 Words   |  5 PagesVaccines Debates have risen lately whether or not to vaccinate children. Although vaccines potentially cause negative side effects, they are a common procedure for most families each year. Over time, several case studies have developed highlighting these side effects and raised concern about whether or not to accept vaccines. However, many people are not familiar with the typical vaccine and what it actually does once inside the body. â€Å"A vaccine is consisted of killed or weakened versions of aRead MoreVaccinations And The Prevention Of Infectious Diseases Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesKristen DeFlorio Student ID: 22339369 Introduction to Biology, SCI120 Research Project Number 25011100 11/29/2016 VACCINATIONS â€Æ' Throughout history, vaccinations have been used to help the prevention of infectious diseases; some of which can produce serious illnesses, crippling disabilities, and ultimately be the cause of death. There is evidence of ancient culture’s attempting to treat transmittable diseases with various forms of inoculations. Developments in the research of vaccinations increasedRead MoreMandatory Vaccinations Of School Age Children1473 Words   |  6 Pagesearly as the 1800s (History of Vaccines). Major anti-vaccination movements began around 1815 during the smallpox epidemic in England (History of Vaccines). Doctor Edward Jenner conducted an experiment where he tested the vaccine first on cows, and later proved it effective on children (History of Vaccines). Jenner’s experiment consisted of taking a lymph from a cowpox blister and inserting it into the blood stream of the patient (History of Vaccines). News about the vaccine brought hope to parentsRead MoreA Call for Vaccin ations 865 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Vaccines save lives; fear endangers them. Its an unpretentious message parents need to keep hearing.† –Jeffery Kluger. The change in seasons can be intense for some people. It triggers them to become ill and get sick if they do not take care of themselves. Children, among these people, are more prone to becoming ill because their immune systems are not yet fully developed. A great number of parents do not know that getting their children vaccinated when recommended by doctors is a simple solution

The Jewish People Of My Heritage - 1678 Words

When choosing subjects for this Essay one must look at the personal importance of historical events and choose carefully to embody the choices being considered. Within the subjects that I have chosen for this Essay I am embarking to express my individual opinions and views on the following subjects. We will be going over the seedling of gender equality, the faith of the Jewish people of my heritage, the Greeks impact on architecture and design, the council that made a religion from a man, and lastly a Queen that inspires me to never give up. I want to address firstly one of great significance not only to myself but to women worldwide. It is on the importance concerning equal rights we as women have today thanks to Hatshepsut. Her impact†¦show more content†¦I Jehovah your God will curse all who threaten you and bless the people who are good to you. So, Abram left his home and walked by faith to a land that God showed him and he was seventy-five years old, and Lot his nephew went with him out of Ha’-ran. Back then to uproot and re-locate was unheard of, the roads they traveled were wrought with thieves and criminals. To put it in perspective, think of walking outside of your home with nothing but the clothes on your back, a Rolex watch on your wrist and you are surrounded by thugs and scary characters. Now imagine that scenario but with great boldness and confidence that nothing will harm you. That is the attitude Abraham had when leaving his home at seventy-five years old, he knew God would take care of h im and his family. The faith of the Jewish people stem from stories such as this, their great confidence in their God is awe inspiring and almost mysterious. (Source Number 2.) Onto our next subject, we will look at the Greeks and the influence they have had on Architecture in Western Civilization. A simple observation of the Acropolis and you can see familiar designs and influence in western architecture from the columns to the moldings found in buildings today for example, the White House is filled with columns and moldings imitating Greek design. It’s easy to see why we have adopted the strong yet elegant designs of the Greeks, the designs are sturdyShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Deaf Culture1445 Words   |  6 Pagesof Deaf culture such as â€Å"language, heritage art and history†, I began wondering about how the historical significance of each one impacted the modern choices of Deaf individuals (Holcomb 17). Our textbook Introduction to American Deaf Culture makes references to how important American Sign Language is to define the Deaf community which leaves me wondering how strong the foundation of Deaf culture would be if based on h eritage rather than on language. Being Jewish I never learned Hebrew but knew allRead MoreThe Cultural World of Jewish Women Explained in Daughters of Tradition by Alicia Ramos-Gonzà ¡lez1806 Words   |  7 PagesAlicia Ramos-Gonzà ¡lez in her work Daughters of Tradition discuss, in great detail, the cultural world of Jewish women in Eastern Europe during the 16th-19th century. I believe that culture takes root in ones’ identity not only as an individual, but also in ones’ identity with their people and nation. Based on this belief, I have chosen to focus my explorations on the patterns found in the bases of Jewish identity among the women in Yiddish culture during this time. Despite the negative impacts towardsRead MoreHidden Childhood1646 Words   |  7 Pageswere subordinate to the German’s rule. Between September 1940 and June 1942, the German occupation of France caused the Vichy Government to pass many Anti- Jewish laws: including expanding the categor y of who is a Jew, forbidding free negotiation of Jewish-owned capital, confiscating radios in Jewish possession, executing and deporting Jewish members of the resistance movement, establishing a curfew, forbidding a change of residence, ordering all Jews to wear a yellow badge ( Star of David) and prohibitingRead MoreReflection of Juduasm Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesnearly four thousand years, rooted in the ancient region of Canaan, which is now known as the land between Israel and Palestine. Judaism did not emerge until the 1st century C.E. Judaism traces its heritage to the covenant God made with Abraham and his lineage that God would make them a sacred people and give them a holy land. The primary characters of Israelite culture include the great patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and the prophet Moses, who received Gods law at Mt. Sinai. Judaism is a traditionRead More My Jewish Identity in Conflict Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesMy Jewish Identity in Conflict When I think of my cultural identity, my religion--Judaism--comes to mind first and foremost. When I think of my Jewish identity in conflict, racism (in my case anti-Semitism) is the obvious factor. But to fully define my conflict with my religious identity, I cannot only write from personal experiences with racism. I must also include the anti-Semitism that my forefathers have endured, from the beginning of time up to today, ranging from the Spanish InquisitionRead MoreI First Visited The Virtual Holocaust Museum Website And Researched The Bodies Of The Holocaust871 Words   |  4 Pagesleader Adolf Hitler and the members of his group carried out Jews. The website classified the term Genocide to commit violent crimes against groups with the intent to destroy the existence of the group. The central issue raised by the site is informing people the awareness of Genocide. When I was looking into the cases mentioned on the website many of the cases are â€Å"racial profiling† ag ainst culture, religion and race. During the Holocaust the Nazis were a group that had wealth and power. According toRead MoreThe Jazz Singer1555 Words   |  7 PagesSamson Raphaelson. The short story was then adapted into an onstage musical in 1925 before finally becoming a full length feature film in 1927. The film follows a young man by the name of Jakie Rabinowitz. He lives with his mother and father in the Jewish ghetto of the lower east side of Manhattan. Jakie is an only child and is expected by his father to follow in the traditional family footsteps of becoming a Cantor. After a brief bit of research, I discovered that a Cantor is a person who leads worshipRead MoreLife738 Words   |  3 Pagesopportunity to work with an American novelist and short story writer, Ernest Hemingway. Although Hemingway is shown to be all male, he can’t seem to discover the fact that the story was written by a girl. The story is about a girl who is hiding her Jewish identity to be present at a country club party; however, the narrator changed the protagonist from a girl to a boy. Unfortunately, this act leads to events that have an effect on a few of the characters mentioned throughout the novel. The narratorRead MoreThe Sixties By David Kaufman1563 Words   |  7 Pages Jewhooing the Sixti es by David Kaufman is a book that examines the Jewish identity of the Jewish people as a whole based on the Jewish celebrities in America and their effect on popular culture, mainly during the first half of the 1960s. During this time, it was very common for people and especially for Jews to follow the habit of citing Jewish celebrities to which Kaufman refers to the name as â€Å"Jewhooing†. This action of jewhooing according to Kaufman â€Å"points to a deeper relationship between JewsRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.1308 Words   |  6 Pagespeace on earth, our loyalties must become ecumenical rather than sectional. Our loyalties must transcend our race, our tribe, our class, and our nation; and this means we must develop a world perspective,† said Martin Luther King Jr. No other race of people on earth have been persecuted and oppressed more than the Jews. This persistent reality of their history is a sharp reminder that history does repeat itself and i t’s not always beneficial. During the Roman Empire in the first century of the Common

Research Program Design and Evaluation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Research Program Design and Evaluation. Answer: Introduction: Indigenous populations in Australia are subject to venerable outcomes of historical suppression. These consequences result to high mortality rates, poor health conditions n comparison to non indigenous populations and inexplicably high levels of diseases like diabetes, mental health problems and alcoholism. There extreme poverty levels translate directly to low levels of education that reflect to economic adversity, lower attainment in education, no access or little access to high quality healthcare and social dysfunction (Iwelunmor et al., 2014). Traditional Medicare approaches primarily focus on disease treatment and progression, therefore cultural complexities and indigenous healing processes are not captured in plan designs meant to improve healthcare and change health behaviors in these communities. These papers role hence is to describe the role of culture as a determinant of health and strategies to work effectively with these cultures. Modern medical science views health as primarily lack of defect or disease in the body, whereby, the body systems are operating normally. These poses limitations as new technology, new drug and treatment discoveries increase the cost of Medicare. This has continued to rise in the recent past. In practice, this materialistic approach therefore results in symptomatic and piecemeal approach to ill health. Specific cures fix symptoms and cure diseases without dealing with symptom causes and individuals as a whole. Focusing only on aspects measured and observed in the laboratory leaves a large blind spot that the medical model cannot solve as it views people like body systems working together. Using an approach that takes into account human spirit, emotions and mind brings about other factors that determine healthcare. The population health approach insists on a state of complete mental, social wellbeing. In analyzing individual and populations health, non medical determinants come into play. Cultural identity, equity, safety, education, social economic status management, infrastructure, social integration, inclusions, community and geography influences provision of or access to medical services (Basnyat Dutta, 2012). Important determinants of Australians indigenous populations health is inequality; including the lower standards of infrastructures of health and healthcare equal access when compared to other Australians. The National Strategic Framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health 2003-2013 guides Australias indigenous health policy. The main concern therefore is to bridge the gap between the indigenous people and the other population. Human rights and empowerment practice Rights inherent to all human beings are termed as human rights. No matter what our place of dwelling, nationality, color, national or ethnic group, language, religion or other status, human rights are entitled to all without discrimination. These rights are indivisible, interdependent and interrelated. They are guaranteed and expressed by law in forms of customary international law and treaties. The ICESCR (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) includes the right to education, the right to adequate living standards i.e. adequate food, housing and clothing and the right to enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of mental and physical health in articles 13, 11 and 12 consecutively. The covenant in article 2 requires that governments to the maximum of their resource will take steps to make realizable all the rights in the covenant. In addition to that non discriminatory enjoyment of the rights should apply. The human rights based health approach has a set framework that is focused to offset inequalities and ensure people enjoy the highest health standards attainable (Dutta et al., 2015). It emphasis governments accountability for outcomes of social economic nature in different sectors as legal obligations measured against human rights system norms. Fundamental principles are established that guide development of policies management that ensure equal opportunity provision to indigenous people and that there is no discrimination against through distinctive cultural status recognition. It outlines a criteria used to asses program interventions and health policy to ascertain that services are of sufficient quality, appropriate, available and accessible by ensuring they dont fall below the essential minimum level for human rights. Requires the government to demonstrate; targeted approach of issues in collaboration with indigenous people; to achieve within a timeframe the defined goals (Rubincam et al., 215). It places on the government a burden to justify use of all resources in its disposal as a matter of priority to satisfy the right to health. In the empowerment matrix, community health work terrain is multidimensional with the health worker being the primary instrument that is involved in practice since the work is about relationships and partnerships. Awareness of the dimensions puts one in a place to use their power transformatively in power cultural dynamics disempowerment. This matrix provides useful means of bringing into concept the relationships between empowerment process, social identities and cultural systems. It refers to the elements landscape existing outside and within an individual and its interaction make up communities or individuals capacity to assume control over their wellbeing and health (Betsch et al., 2015). Psychological elements or more subjective empowerment elements like identity, consciousness and culture form the internal empowerment terrain. Identity embeds ones self esteem, sense of belonging and self. Consciousness includes intuition, knowledge, critical thinking ability and skills. These are basically individual capacities that they carry around with them. They combine to bring out a persons capacities. On the other hand, material elements that are outward oriented constitute external empowerment terrain. These include strategic partnerships, social structures, community cohesiveness, physical resources, community social networks and other economic resources. Currently, contemporary and social historic colonization process is considered an important element characterizing external empowerment terrain and has real life effects on people (Airhihenbuwa et al., 2016). The Australias indigenous cultural health determinants include; Cultural determinants Sources/ bodies domain Self determination UNDRIP; UDHR Social inclusion, HR, law and justice (Basilio et al., 2016). Freedom from being discriminated against ICESCR; ICERD Social policy, politics, service delivery, law and justice Collective and individual rights ICCPR; UNDRIP Social policy, employment, law and justice, economics Freedom from culture destruction and assimilation ICCPR Politics, social policy, education, service delivery, law and justice Protection from relocation CRC; UNDRIP; ICERD Service delivery, law and justice Connection and utilization of traditional and country lands ICESCR Environment and native title land rights Promotion, reclamation, preservation and revitalization of cultural practices and language ICESCR;CRC Employment, education Promotion and protection of TK, IIP ILO convention Ethics, law and justice Understanding of law, responsibilities and traditional roles UNDRIP education Links between poverty and health status There is a wide social economic gap between indigenous people and the other population, averagely their gross household income is half that of the other population. Indigenous peoples unemployment rate is three times that of the other non indigenous population. By the year 2004 only half of indigenous students could continue their education to their 12th year comparing to non- indigenous students. Poverty is hence related to poor health (Thiam et al., 2015). Literacy and poor education contribute to poor health as it limits the peoples capacity to use and benefit from health information. Accessibility to medicine and health services is reduced by poor income. Poverty contributes to run down and overcrowded housing that increase spread of communicable diseases, poor diet for infants and future chronic diseases. High risk behaviors and smoking have been seen to be contributed by low social economic status. Poor people have less forms of control over their lives i.e. financial control, in many cases these contribute to a high unhealthy stress burden. They have a high psychological demands exposure and limited possibilities to have power over the situation (Currie et al., 2015). Chronic stress can impact on the bodies metabolic functions, immune system and circulatory system through various hormonal pathways bringing rise to a series of health problems e.g. heart disease, violence against women mental health and dysfunction in the community. Indigenous people stated that there was a link between their control of community self esteem, dignity, justice and their environmental control to their health as shown in their National Aboriginal Health Strategy (Gill et al., 2016). It is not just a matter of absence of disease, provision of medicines, doctors or hospitals. They had anticipated the social determinants development early therefore generally a persons lack of control over his/her life contributes to a burden of unhealthy/ chronic stress that results to violence, mental health issues and substance abuse. Within a group of indigenous people, notable substance abuse, and high risk behavior rates indicates chronic stress. Reports showed that in 2002, over half of population aged 15 years and over were every day smokers and one In every six consumed high risk levels of alcohol. Mental problems arising at high rates also indicate the groups chronic stress. Compared to other Australians, indigenous people were twice more lik ely to be hospitalized for behavioral and mental disorders. Hospitalization rates due to intentional self harm and assault are also indicators of mental distress and illness (Kagawa Singer, 2012). This stress has been triggered by negative social environment features that are relatively permanent including: racism and intergenerational poverty. It leads to circulatory disease which is currently the biggest indigenous people killer disease. With reports showing better mental social health for children living in very remote communities as compared to the ones that have been exposed to other peoples lifestyle (Garnweidner et al., 2012). Thus, traditional ways and culture are protective against poor social, emotional and environmental safety of the indigenous people. Moreover control over their own ways can help in their economic and social regeneration. A communitys ability to address and decide on their own health priorities increases communities primary healthcare. Aboriginal and Strait Islander people with a mental health project resulted to Geraldton hospital receiving decreased psychiatric admissions (Alden et al., 2014). Cultural health determinants promote a perspective that is strength based. In this perspective, stronger country and culture connections build stronger collective and personal identities, resilience, self esteem sense and other health determinants outcome improves i.e. safety, economic stability and education (Good Hannah, 2015). In exploring these determinants, one must recognize social justice sectors, the ACCHS movement and human rights networks which exist in a community. As a practitioner in a cultural setting, one has to have extensive knowledge in the following cultural determinant of health. They should not however limit themselves to only these (Al-Bannay et al., 2014). They include self determination; freedom from culture destruction and assimilation; collective and individual rights and discrimination; protection from relocating/removal; protection indigenous intellectual property and traditional knowledge promotion; understanding of traditional responsibilities and roles; custodianship, connection to and utilization of traditional and countries lands; preservation, reclamation, promotion and revitalization of cultural practices and language (Chandra et al., 2016). It has been proofed that promotion and protection of traditional knowledge, culture, family and kinship add to personal resilience and cohesion of the community. In addition, strong cultural practices and links improve SDH outcomes and indigenous point of view improves perspective for all. The above health determinants relate to specific domains as follows: education; service delivery, law and justice; land rights, native title environment; ethics, law and justice; employment, economics and social policy; politics (Napier et al., 2014). All these domains directly affect cultural health determinants and it is by dealing effectively with them that the gap of health between indigenous and non- indigenous communities can be bridged. determinant example Examples of indicators Self determination ACCH sector Number of established and new CCHS Collective and individual rights Cultural rights, citizenship, human rights Constitution reforms not to allow enactment of racist reforms, domestic legislation incorporates international human rights instruments Freedom from being discriminated against Provision of services that are culturally safe Zero tolerance policies, number of complaints to the AHRC decrease. Number of social initiatives increase Freedom from culture destruction and assimilation Resourcing and inclusive policies School curriculum to incorporate indigenous culture in history. Political representation. Protection from relocation Education, dialysis, birthing Develop service delivery models. ACCHS provision of co-located care Connection and utilization of traditional and country lands Upscale indigenous enterprises through validation and acknowledgement of cultural knowledge Increase rangers and trainees, more opportunities in micro finance. Promotion, reclamation, preservation and revitalization of cultural practices and language APY council for women Employment, language and education courses. Funded local education initiatives Promotion and protection of TK, IIP International human rights instruments Domestic laws, legal protection and ethical guidelines Understanding of law, responsibilities and traditional roles Strong, not lazy men, not addicts and wife beaters, strict social structures Cultural education network for men We have the chance to honor indigenous people, treat them equally for them to enjoy the highest standards of mental and physical health attainable. We need a commitment to deeply engage in ethical practice at different levels (Airhihenbuwa et al., 2014). Models of care should be standardized to reduce disparities in indigenous health. References Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Ford, C. L., Iwelunmor, J. I. (2014). Why culture matters in health interventions: Lessons from HIV/AIDS stigma and NCDs. Health Education Behavior, 41, 7884. Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Iwelunmor J. I., Ezepue, C. J., Williams, N. J., Jean-Louis, G. (2016). I sleep, because we sleep: A synthesis on the role of culture in sleep behavior research. Sleep Medicine, 18, 6773. Al-Bannay, H., Jarus, T., Jongbloed, L., Yazigi, M., Dean, E. (2014). Culture as a variable in health research: Perspectives and caveats. Health Promotion International, 29, 549557. Alden, D. L., Friend, J., Schapira, M., Stiggelbout, A. (2014). Cultural targeting and tailoring of shared decision making technology: A theoretical framework for improving the effectiveness of patient decision aids in culturally diverse groups. Social Science Medicine, 105, 18. Basilio, C. D., Kwan, V. S., Towers, M. J. (2016). Culture and risk assessments: Why Latino Americans perceive greater risk for diabetes. Culturural Diversity Ethnic Minority Psychology, 22, 104113. Basnyat, I., Dutta, M. J. (2012). Reframing motherhood through the culture-centered approach: Articulations of agency among young Nepalese women. Health Communication, 27, 273283. Betsch, C., Bohm, R., Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Butler, R., Chapman, G. B., Haase, N. B., et al. (2015). Improving medical decision making and health promotion through culture-sensitive health communication: An agenda for science and practice. Medical Decision Making. 36, 811833. Chandra, A., Acosta, J., Carman, K. G., Dubowitz, T., Leviton, L., Martin, L. T., et al. (2016). Building a national culture of health. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Currie, C. L., Wild, C. T., Schopflocher, D. P., Laing, L., Veugelers, P. (2013). Illicit and prescription drug problems among urban Aboriginal adults in Canada: The role of traditional culture in protection and resilience. Social Science Medicine, 88, 19. Dutta, M. J. (2015). Communicating health: A culture-centered approach. West Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley Sons. Garnweidner, L. M., Terragni, L., Pettersen, K. S., Mosdol, A. (2012). Perceptions of the host countrys food culture among female immigrants from Africa and Asia: Aspects relevant for cultural sensitivity in nutrition communication. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 44, 335342. Gill, S., Kuwahara, R., Wilce, M. (2016). Through a culturally competent lens: Why the program evaluation standards matter. Health Promotion Practice, 17, 58. Good, M. J., Hannah, S. D. (2015). Shattering culture: Perspectives on cultural competence and evidence-based practice in mental health services. Transcultural Psychiatry, 52, 198221. Iwelunmor, J., Newsome, V., Airhihenbuwa, C. O. (2014). Framing the impact of culture on health: A systematic review of the PEN-3 cultural model and its application in public health research and interventions. Ethnicity Health, 19, 2046. Kagawa Singer, M., Dressler, W., George, S., Elwood, W. (2012a). The cultural framework for health: An integrative approach for research and program design and evaluation. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, Office of Behavioral and Social Science Research. Kagawa Singer, M (2012b). Applying the concept of culture to reduce health disparities through health behavior research. Preventive Medicine, 55(5), 356361. Napier, A. D., Ancarno, C., Butler, B., Calabrese, J., Chater, A., Chatterjee, H., et al. (2014). Culture and health. The Lancet, 384(9954), 16071639. Rubincam, C., Lacombe-Duncan, A., Newman, P. A. (2015). Taking culture seriously in biomedical HIV prevention trials: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Expert Review of Vaccines, 15(3), 331347. Thiam, S., Delamou, A., Camara, S., Carter, J., Lama, E. K., Ndiaye, B., et al. (2015). Challenges in controlling the Ebola outbreak in two prefectures in Guinea: Why did communities continue to resist? Pan African Medical Journal, 22(Suppl. 1), 22.

my SWOT Essay Essay Example

my SWOT Essay Essay BookletMore information from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/641109/ London Biscuits BHDDescription: Quantitative analyses of fiscal statements ( Income Statement. Balance Sheet and Sources of Capital ) . extended ratio tabular arraies ( Accounting. Asset Utilization. Employee Efficiency. Fixed Charges Coverage. Leverage Analysis. Liquidity Analysis. Per-share Data and Profitability Analysis ) and proprietary Wright Quality Rating analyses tabular arraies. The Wright Quality Rating. a step of corporate hazard. examines the liquidness of the stock. fiscal strength. profitableness and corporate growing features of London Biscuits BHD. There is a textual reappraisal of the fiscal consequences of London Biscuits BHD versus Cocoaland Holdings Bhd. Apollo Food Holdings Berhad and Teck Guan Perdana Berhad. 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We will write a custom essay sample on my SWOT Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on my SWOT Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on my SWOT Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Contentss: This merchandise typically includes the undermentioned subdivisions:Company Fundamentalss– Company Profile– Comparative Business Analysis– Summary Analysis per Share– Gross saless Analysis– Price Analysis– Net incomes and Dividends AnalysisFiscal Statement Analysiss– Balance Sheet – Common Size– Balance Sheet – Year-Year Percent Change– Balance Sheet – Five-Year Averages- Income Statement – Common Size – Income Statement – Year-Year Percent Change– Income Statement – Five-Year Averages- Sources of CapitalFinancial Ratio Analyses– Accounting Ratios— Asset Utilization— Employee Efficiency– Fixed Charges Coverage – Leverage Analysis– Liquidity Analysis— Per-Share Data– Profitability AnalysisWright Quality Rating Analysiss– Investment Credence– Financial Strength– Profitability and Stabilityâ₠¬â€œ Corporate GrowthNotes:– Report is included when there are five or more old ages of informations history. — Report is included when employee counts are available.—These studies are non produced for Financial Companies. 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