The Black Man and Langston Hughes - 1601 Words

The term identity is defined by Webster’s dictionary as being â€Å"the state or fact of remaining the same one or ones, as under varying aspects or conditions† however in exploring the concept of Identity in black literature, we can find no definite explanation or definition. We can try to accept that it has been rooted in social situations that are generally more discriminatory, such the institution of slavery. In some way shape or form, the average or normal African American is confronted with the question of where do I fit in amongst the white society? The problem with African American Identity has many dimensions, such as community, class, and color. The reality of the African American is one that is inescapable in America. Color†¦show more content†¦The whites don’t permit the political freedom to the blacks. Blacks are deprived of their basic necessities of life. They don’t have a proper place to live in. Their miserable condition is sho wn in the poem â€Å"Vagabond† Who have nowhere To eat. No place to sleep, The tearless Who cannot Weep. In this the blacks are alien on their own land. The blacks want a chance to eek out a decent living and have equal rights across America. Langston Hughes says â€Å"undemocratic doings take place in the shadow of the world’s greatest democracy† The blacks have no right to participate in the political affairs. Langston Hughes poetry is also preoccupied with the social problems faced by the blacks. Man is called a social animal. Blacks are not given the equal place in the society. The poet shows this inequality in the poem â€Å"Merry Go Round† the social whites have no sympathy even for a young black child. He has to sit in a segregated section. Hughes writes: Colored child at carnival: Where is the Jim Crowe section On this merry-go-round, Mister, cause I want to ride? Down South where I come from White and colored Cant sit side by side. Thus the merry go round is a metaphor for America. It is a kind of Satire on the American Society which we know as a free Society. A clear picture of the exploitation of the blacks is presented that cultural, social, and psychological space has been denied to them. Hughes never forgetting the images he has seen growingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s The Black Man Essay738 Words   |  3 PagesLangston Hughes’ central purpose in writing was, in his own words, â€Å"to explain and illuminate the Negro condition in America.† Symbolism plays a huge role in this short tale and is used to represent essential ideas. The symbol in this story is Jessie B. Simple. Simple is a black man that doesn’t bite his tongue when it comes to speaking his mind. His thoughts are very similar to how the black society feels towards whites in general. Whether you agree or disagree, many people can relate to Simple’sRead MoreA Brief Look at Langston Hughes1413 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes’ challenging background, ethnicity, and era of life can all be thought of reasons as to why his style of writing relates among discrimination and unsettling topics. Although his writing can be said to bring hope to the African Americans, his style can be frightening and daunting when taken the time to read his pieces. They may not seem real, but they are his way of interpreting and informing the future of what African Americans, like himself, had to go throughRead MoreLangston Hughes : African American Poetry1305 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes: African American Poetry Langston Hughes grew up in a time of segregation, as a African American man living during the Civil Rights movement. During this time Langston wrote poetry from this point of view as a African American. Langston Hughes poetry is important due to his content, imagery, and voice. Through Langston’s voice he strengthened African Americans hope while opening the eyes of the white man to see what they are doing is wrong. Langston Hughes was born February 1,1902Read MoreLangston Hughes and Jesse B. Simple1109 Words   |  5 PagesLansgton Hughes and Jesse B. Semple In the early 1940s an African American writer by the name of Langston Hughes, who flourished during the Harlem Renaissance in New York, had established a character in his short story writings named Jesse B. Semple. Through these short stories he used this character to represent the black man of his times. However the question remains, is Jesse B. Semple an accurate representation of the black man of 1940s? This question can best be answered by looking at theRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes and Jesse B. Simple1074 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Lansgton Hughes and Jesse B. Semple† In the early 1940s an African American writer by the name of Langston Hughes, who flourished during the Harlem Renaissance in New York, had established a character in his short story writings named Jesse B. Semple. Through these short stories he used this character to represent the black man of his times. However the question remains, is Jesse B. Semple an accurate representation of the black man of 1940s? This question can best be answered by looking at theRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Langston Hughes s The Road 1402 Words   |  6 PagesRoad by Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes offers a gift in this work which is to open the heart and life will provide unlimited abundance. During this literary analysis Langston Hughes uses nature to demonstrate his main character s unwillingness to participate in life. Another point that Hughes demonstrates is the use of anger and survival and how it can be used as a powerful force in breaking down racial barriers. One more impact Langston Hughes uses is Jesus Christ as a metaphor. Hughes uses thisRead MoreRacism and Langston Hughes658 Words   |  3 PagesLangston Hughes was a great African American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist (â€Å"The Biography of Langston Hughes†). As a child, he grew up in the times of racial inequality. As a result, his poems often shared the recurring theme of hope, breaking free from racial inequality, and to strive for a better future. This theme was very evident in the poems â€Å"Dreams† and â€Å"I Dream a World†, by Langston Hughes. This common theme is a result of the era Hughes grew up in. James LangstonRead MoreDreams in Langston Hughes Poems1401 Words   |  6 Pages Langston Hughes’ challenging background, ethnicity, and era of life can all be thought of reasons as to why his style of writing relates among discrimination and unsettling topics. Although his writing can be said to bring hope to the African Americans, his style can be frightening and daunting when taken the time to read his pieces. They may not seem real, but they are his way of interpreting and informing the future of what African Americans, like himself, had to go through and what they hadRead MoreAnalysis of Langston Hughes ´ The Negro Speaks of Rivers927 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes A Poetic of the Harlem Renaissance During the Harlem Renaissance copious African Americans writers arose from this movement including Claude McKay, Zora Neale Hurston, Countee Cullen, and especially Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes has endured hardships from the time his parents separated to being raised in different cities. Hughes has tried multiple times to reconnect with his father, but it never succeeded. Although Langston Hughes has a complicated relationship with his fatherRead MoreAnalysis of on the Road by Langston Hughes Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesRoad by Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes offers a gift in this work which is to open the heart and life will provide unlimited abundance. During this literary analysis Langston Hughes uses nature to demonstrate his main characters unwillingness to participate in life. Another point that Hughes demonstrates is the use of anger and survival and how it can be used as a powerful force in breaking down racial barriers. One more impact Langston Hughes uses is Jesus Christ as a metaphor. Hughes uses this

Role Religion and Science - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 958 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/03/11 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Science vs Religion Essay Did you like this example? Religion and science have always played a role in each other, some of the scientific facts are listed in several books of the Bible that prove these facts way before we discovered them and documented them as a scientific facts. â€Å"The earth free-floats in space (Job 26:7), affected only by gravity. While other sources declared the earth sat on the back of an elephant or turtle, or was held up by Atlas, the Bible alone states what we now know to be true – â€Å"He hangs the earth on nothing.† (101 scientific facts 1). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role Religion and Science" essay for you Create order This proves Isaac Newton’s theory of gravity is true based on how the earth is held up by gravity and the gravitational pull around the sun keeps the time changing and flowing in a circular circumference. Isaac Newton’s theory is just one of many science discoveries found in the Bible. Another one would be the atom which was first mentioned in the Bible in Hebrews. â€Å"Creation is made of particles, indiscernible to our eyes (Hebrews 11:3). Not until the 19th century was it discovered that all visible matter consists of invisible elements.† (101 scientific facts 1). JJ Thompson founded the atom and came up with the plum pudding model in 1897 but the Bible listed it centuries before the initial discovery of the atom and sub atomic particles. Another discovery that is listed in the Bible but found out in the past 150 years was the discovery of Blood and how it was essential to life itself and how it was key to be needed to sustain life itself. In Leviticus chapter 17 verse 14 it states that the† â€Å"for it is the life of all flesh. Its blood sustains its life. Therefore, I said to the children of Israel, ‘You shall not eat the blood of any flesh, for the life of all flesh is its blood. Whoever eats it shall be cut off.’ With this statement the Bible states that the Blood is essential to life itself but do not eat of the blood because then you would be considered a cannibal, and which is deemed unholy by the Bible. Another discovery found in the Bible was the Law of Thermodynamics, which was discovered in the Book of Genesis chapter 2 verses 1-2 which states â€Å"Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished. And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.† (New king James Version 1). The laws of Thermodynamics were founded by Rudolf Clausius and William Thomson in 1850 which they state that the total energy is conserved with the First Law of Thermodynamics and the and the second law of thermodynamics state heat does not spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter. With the Biblical verse stating that the creation was the First sign of Th ermodynamics and that God rested on the 7th day after he created everything on the earth and the universe. The vast number of stars that were described in the Bible was first written in the book of Jeremiah chapter 33 verse 22 states â€Å"‘As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, nor the sand of the sea measured, so will I multiply the descendants of David My servant and the Levites who minister to Me.’?†(nkjv 1). and stated that there were too many to be seen by the human eye. It wasn’t until Galileo first used the telescope in 1608 and discovered many stars at the time but and a few years later in 1610 was his greatest discovery when he discovered Jupiter and the four moons that orbit the great gas giant. There was another verse in the Bible, Psalm chapter 147 verse 4, that compares the number of stars to the grains of sand on a beach that there are too many too name but God himself knew exactly how many there were and the names of the stars individually. Another passage in the Bible states that the Flood had happened, and fossils and impressions left from the greatest disaster in human history. The extinction of the dinosaurs was the biggest loss from the Flood and their fossils can be found all throughout the world and one of the reasons they are not here today is because of the flood itself. In Genesis 7 it states that the earth was covered in water for 40 days and 40 nights and only one man and his family survived so they could repopulate the earth after God had judged mankind for the sins that they had committed. Even though Noah had 2 of every animal on board of the ark, I believe that the dinosaurs were made extinct for a reason. Creationist will argue that this theory is correct based on what happens in the Bible and there is physical evidence showing that the fossils are remnants of a great Flood. Another passage that states about the hydrological cycle or rain water is stated in the Book of Job chapter 36 verses 36-37, â€Å"Four thousand years ago the Bible declared that God â€Å"draws up drops of water, which distill as rain from the mist, which the clouds drop down and pour abundantly on man† The ancients observed mighty rivers flowing into the ocean, but they could not conceive why the sea level never rose. Though they observed rainfall, they had only quaint theories as to its origin. Meteorologists now understand that the hydrological cycle consists of evaporation, atmospheric transportation, distillation, and precipitation.† (101 scientific facts 1). The hydrological cycle was discovered by the ancient Greek, Bernard Palissy, who was credited for discovering the process of rain precipitation and how the rain is drawn up to the heavens by evaporation and how it rains again to renew the source of the rain.

Race Conflict in Remember the Titans - 739 Words

Short Title Header - p. 288 (5.06)ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ PAGE ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ Race Conflictï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ PAGE ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ Race Conflict in Remember the Titans Duquesne University Chester Skinner / MLLS 714 11/11/2008ï ¿ ½ In the movie Remember the Titans Gerry and Julius worked to overcome racial issues and eventually resolved their unnecessary conflict. They came to develop an amazing friendship built on trust and respect. They eventually learned to appreciate the meaning of trusting a man for who they are as a person rather than the color of their skin. Early in the movie Gerry and Julius would not acknowledge one another, they were like enemies. When they looked at each other it was with both hatred and fear. They both lived their own separate lives, with their own race, and†¦show more content†¦This was unthinkable, but the problem was that if they wanted to play football they had to overcome these hurdles, therefore not leaving them a lot of choices. On camp they would spend days together but neither of them made an effort to get along. Their friendship was so secure and they were so pleased that they had learned to overcome the racialShow MoreRelatedRemember the Titans954 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal Conflict in Remember the Titans I choose the movie – remember the titans. It is an inspirational movie, making my blood boiling from the beginning to the end and teaching us that we are all equal no matter what race you are. It talks about not only the games, but also racial conflicts, friendship and the significance of life. The story goes like that: in the early 1970s, two schools in Alexandria Virginia integrate forming T.C. Williams High School. The Caucasian head coach of theRead MoreTeamwork And Leadership : Remember The Titans1699 Words   |  7 PagesTEAMWORK AND LEADERSHIP IN REMEMBER THE TITANS Introduction The dynamics of teamwork and leadership can be seen throughout the film â€Å"Remember the Titans.† The advantages and disadvantages of teams, norms and cohesiveness, and the stages of team development, are exemplified on multiple occurrences. This report will analyze these dynamics and provide examples of how they are displayed in the film. Advantages of Teams Throughout the film, there were many instances of the advantages of being part ofRead MoreRemember the Titans Team Dynamics Analysis Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Case: â€Å"Remember the Titans† Groups and teams are essential to current business objectives, so understanding how groups form and operate is a major focus of study in Organizational Behavior. The film Remember the Titans supplies a useful example for studying the life cycle of a group, as well as how external pressures can affect group formation and performance, both positively and negatively. Using details from the Titans growth and performance, we will discuss how conflicts affected theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Remember The Titans 1538 Words   |  7 PagesRemember the Titans is a classic movie about one black-populated high school and one white-populated high school who are forced to integrate into one school/football team in a suburban town in Virginia in 1971. Neither races are obliging to this rash decision being enforced but there was nothing to be done about it. The 70’s were a very difficult time to be a minority especially for African Americans, which is what led to many problems and str uggles not only throughout the school, but specificallyRead MoreRemember The Titans Is A Classic Movie1567 Words   |  7 PagesRemember the Titans is a classic movie about one African American-populated high school and one Caucasian-populated high school who are forced to integrate into one school/football team in a suburban town in Virginia in 1971. Neither races are obliging to this rash decision being enforced but there was nothing to be done about it. The 70’s were a very difficult time to be a minority especially for African Americans, which is what led to many problems and struggles not only throughout the schoolRead MoreAttitudes, Racism and Culture Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesAttitudes are not something individuals are born with; they are learned from direct experiences and interaction with others. Attitudes are developed from the culture in which we live. In the movie â€Å"Remember the Titans† the students initially had negative attitudes towards students of the opposite race. Their parents, who might have had negative attitudes from past culture and experiences, influenced their attitudes. Derogatory expressions and their parents’ views played in role in the formation ofRead MoreEssay on Remember The Titans814 Words   |  4 PagesRemember The Titans Essay In the movie Remember the Titans by Boaz Yakin the character Herman Boone, played by Denzel Washington, is faced by a difficult challenge that is significantly important to the movie. Boone in a sense faces a challenge of acceptance in which, by the end of the movie, he has experienced in two noticeable ways. Boone faces the challenge of being accepted by the community, revealing to us that he wants the community working together rather than judging and persecutingRead MoreRemember the Titans925 Words   |  4 PagesGloria Bicolli Remember the Titans HRD 363 Midterm Tuckman and Jensen 1977 Tuckman and Jensen model focuses on the development of internal relations among the team members. There are 5 stages, Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing and Adjourning. The movie Remember the Titans was very inspiring especially because it is based on a true story. This movie showed all of Tuckman’s 5 stages. Stages of Group Development The first stage is forming; this is when members get to know one anotherRead MorePrejudice - Remember the Titans1433 Words   |  6 PagesThese core beliefs more often than not lead to heavily discriminatory behaviour from the in-group in order to undermine the out-group/minority and force them to believe their own stereotypes. This idea can be clearly related back to the movie Remember the Titans where racism, sexism and homophobia were a regular occurrence backed up by such discriminatory behaviour as segregation, work-place favouritism and often, violence. Despite this, a number of practices can be put in place in everyday life inRead MoreMoral Dilemmas In The Movie Remember The Titans897 Words   |  4 Pagesis one’s opinion on what is right or wrong whilst a moral dilemma is when one is called to take action that violates their values. The film that I will be analysing is ‘Remember the Titans’ a film directed by Boaz Yakin. One of the moral dilemmas charact ers in the film face is whether they decide to cooperate with the other race when they are forced to merge. One of the ethical dilemmas that characters face in the film are decisions that need to be made to stop the town from an uprising. This essay

How Teacher s Expectations Play An Important Role On The...

Education is considered one factor of socialisation. It involves the acquisition of knowledge and the learning skills(Haralambos, 2004). From functionalist and Marxist macro-sociological perspectives education is a second agency of socialisation. Functionalist perspective was the dominant approach until the 1960s. This consensus theory argued that education helps to transmit society s norms and values. It promotes a meritocratic society by allocating people on their appropriate jobs. However, Marxist and interactionist perspectives do not support the meritocratic system. Marxism was the dominant approach through the late 1960s and 1970s. They believed that education serves the interest of the capitalism. Interactionism focus its analysis†¦show more content†¦Parson(1964) developed Durkheim ideas. He described education as the second agent of socialisation. It helps to transmit the value consensus from which society operates effectively. MacCannell s(1976) believed that in modern societies cultural productions supersede economic productions as a basis of shared values, lifestyles and world views. Not only do social forces give rise to symbolic expressions but symbols and rituals are now in the process of creating social groups (MacCannell s cited in Mclaren,1993, pp. 4). Analysing the education economic and selective functions, Parson believed that it serves as a bridge between the family and society. He described the school systems as a microcosm of society that teach and prepare children for their adult role using meritocratic principles. Davis and Moore(1967) agreed that education allocates people to the most appropriate jobs according to their abilities. Schools incentive talented people with high qualifications. They believed that people will compete to achieve the high rewards that bring them to the important positions into society(Haralambos,2008). However, Marx believe that education is the means to transmit the ruling class ideology. The Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser(1971) referred to ideological state apparatuses such as the media, culture, religion and education(Kidd,2003). He believed that in modern societies education has replaced religion. Education is seen as an agency of

Night World Black Dawn Chapter 15 Free Essays

string(89) " There were two stools beside a figure thatvaguely resembled a dressmaker’s dummy\." Maggie shuffled behind Chamber-pot Emptier,heading back toward the castle. She was carryingpiles of folded linen sheets given to her by Laun dress, and she was doing her best to look like a slave. Laundress had smudged her face artisticallywith dirt to disguise her. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 15 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She had also sifted ahandful of dust into Maggie’s hair to dull the auburn into a lifeless brown, and when Maggie bowedher head over the sheets, the hair further obscuredher features. The only problem was that she wasconstantly afraid she was going to sneeze. â€Å"Those are the wild animals,† Chamber-pot Emptier whispered over her shoulder. She was a bigboned girl with gentle eyes that reminded Maggieof the calves tethered by Laundress’s hut. It had taken Laundress a while to make her understandwhat they wanted of her, but now she seemed tofeel obligated to give Maggie a tour. â€Å"They’re brought in from Outside,† she said. â€Å"And they’re dangerous. Maggie looked sideways at the wicker cageswhere Sylvia and Gavin had walked earlier. Fromone a brown-gray wolf stared back at her with afrighteningly sad and steady gaze. In another a sleek black panther was pacing, and it snarled asthey went by. There was something curled up inthe back of a third that might have been a tigerit was big, and it had stripes. â€Å"Wow,† she said. â€Å"I wouldn’t want to chase that.† Chamber-pot Emptier seemed pleased. â€Å"Andhere’s the castle. It’s called Black Dawn.† â€Å"It is?† Maggie said, distracted away from theanimals. â€Å"That’s what my grandpa called it, anyway. Helived and died in the courtyard without ever goingin.† Chamber-pot Emptier thought a moment andadded, â€Å"The old people say that you used to be ableto see the sun in the sky-not just behind theclouds, you know. And when the sun came up inthe morning it shone on the castle. But maybethat’s just a story.† Yeah, maybe it was just a story that you couldsee the sun in the sky, Maggie thought grimly.Every time she thought this place couldn’t surpriseher anymore, she discovered she was wrong. But the castle itself was impressive †¦ awe inspiring. It was the only thing in view that wasn’t dusty brown or pallid gray. Its walls were shinyand black, almost mirror-like in places, and Maggie didn’t have to be told that it wasn’t built of anyordinary human stone. How they had gotten it tothis valley was a mystery. Delos lives here, she thoughtasEmptier led herup a stone staircase, past the ground floor which was just cellars and storage rooms. In this beautiful, frightening, impressive place. Not only lives init, but commands it. It’s all his. She got just a glimpse of the great hall, whereshe’d seen slaves setting a long table yesterday. Chamber-pot Emptier led her up another floor andinto a series of winding corridors that seemed to go on for miles. It was dim in this internal labyrinth. The windows were high and narrow and hardly let any ofthe pale daylight in. On the walls there were candles in brackets and flares in iron rings, but theyonly seemed to add wavering, confusing shadowsto the twilight. â€Å"His bedroom’s up here,† Emptier murmured finally. Maggie followed her closely. She was justthinking that they had made it all the way withouteven being challenged, when a voice sounded from a side corridor. â€Å"Where are you going? Who’s this?† It was a guard, Maggie saw, peering from underher hair. A real medieval guard, with, of all things,a lance. There was another one in the opposite cor ridor just like him. She was fascinated in the middle of her terror. But Chamber-pot Emptier of the not-so-quickwits reacted beautifully. She took time to curtsey, then she said slowly and stolidly, â€Å"It’s Folder fromthe laundry, sir. Laundress sent her with the sheetsand I was told she could help me. There’s morework because of the guests, you know.† â€Å"It’s Chamber Maid’s work to spread sheets,† theguard said irritably. Chamber-pot Emptier curtsied again and said just as slowly, â€Å"Yes, sir, but there’s more work because of the guests, you see-â€Å" â€Å"Fine, fine,† the guard broke in impatiently. â€Å"Whydon’t you go and do it, instead of talking about it?†He seemed to think that was funny, and he turned and elbowed the other guard in the ribs. Chamber-pot Emptier curtseyed a third time and walked on, not hurrying. Maggie tried to copy the curtsey, with her face buried in the sheets. There was another endless corridor, then a doorway, and then Emptier said, â€Å"We’re here. Andthere’s nobody.around.† Maggie lifted her face from the sheets. â€Å"You’re absolutely wonderful, you know that? You deservean Academy Award.† â€Å"A what?† â€Å"Never mind. But you were great.† â€Å"I only told the truth,† the girl said placidly, butthere was a smile lurking in the depths of her gentle cowlike eyes. â€Å"There is more work when guestscome. We never had them before three years ago.† Maggie nodded. â€Å"I know. Look, I guess you’d better go now. And um-Emptier?† She couldn’t bring herself to say the entire name. â€Å"I really hope you don’t get in trouble because of this.† Chamber-pot Emptier nodded back, then went toreach under the bed and retrieve a ceramic container. She walked out again holding it carefully. Maggie looked around the room, which was verybig and very bare. It was somewhat better lit thanthe corridors, having several bowl-shaped oil lampson stands. The bed was the only real piece of furniture in it. It was huge, with a heavy wooden frameand carved bedposts. Piled on top of it were quiltsand what looked like fur coverlets, and hanging allaround it were linen curtains. I’m probably supposed to take all that stuff off and put the clean sheets on, Maggie thought. Shedidn’t. The rest of the furniture seemed to be largechests made of exotic-looking wood, and a fewbenches and stools. Nothing that offered a hidingplace. But on one side there was a curtaineddoorway. Maggie went through it and found a small anteroom-the wardrobe Jeanne had mentioned. It wasmuch bigger than she’d expected, and seemed tobe more of a storeroom than a closet. Okay. So I’ll just sit down. There were two stools beside a figure thatvaguely resembled a dressmaker’s dummy. Maggie dropped her sheets on a chest and pulled one ofthe stools close to the doorway. Through the spacebetween the linen curtains she could see almost theentire bedchamber. Perfect, she thought. All I have to do is wait untilhe comes in alone. And then She stiffened. She could hear voices from somewhere beyond the vast bedroom. No, she couldhear a voice, a musical girlish voice. Oh, please, she thought. Not her.Don’t let him come in with her. I’ll have to jump out and hit herwith something; I won’t be able to stop myself†¦ . But when two figures came in the room, she hadno desire to jump out. It was Sylvia, all right, but she wasn’t with Delos.She was with Hunter Redfern. Maggie felt ice down her spine. Now, what werethese two doing in Delos’s bedroom? Whatever itwas, if they caught her, she was dead meat. Sheheld herself absolutely still, but she couldn’t tear herself away from the curtain. â€Å"He’s out riding, and he won’t be back for another half hour,† Sylvia was saying. She was wearing a dark holly-green gown and carrying a basket.†And I’ve sent all the servants away.† â€Å"Even so,† Hunter Redfern said. He gently movedthe heavy wooden door until it was almost shut.Not all the way, but enough to screen the bedchamber from anyone outside. â€Å"You really think he’s spying on our rooms?† Sylvia turned in a swirl of skirts to look at the tallman. â€Å"He’s brightmuch smarter than you give himcredit for. And these old castles have spy-holes and listening tubes built in; I remember. It’s a stupidprince who doesn’t make use of them.† He remembers, Maggie thought, for a moment too full of wonder to be scared. He remembers thedays when castles were built, he means. He’s reallybeen alive that long. She studied the handsome face under the bloodred hair, the aristocratic cheekbones, the mobile mouth-and the quick flashing eyes. This was thesort of man who could fascinate people, she decided. Like Delos, there was a sort of leashed tension about him, a reserve of power and intelligence that made an ordinary person feel awed. He was a leader, a commander. And a hunter, Maggie thought. All these peopleare hunters, but he’s the Hunter, the epitome ofwhat they are. His name says it all. But Sylvia was talking again. â€Å"What is it that he’snot supposed to know?† â€Å"I’ve had a message from Outside. Don’t ask how,I have my ways.† â€Å"You have your little bats,† Sylvia said demurely.†I’ve seen them.† There was a pause, then Hunter said, â€Å"You’d better watch yourself, girl. That mouth’s going to getyou in trouble.† Sylvia had her face turned away from him, butMaggie saw her swallow. â€Å"I’m sorry. I didn’t knowit was a secret. But what’s happened?† â€Å"The biggest news in your short life.† Hunter Redfern laughed once and added with apparentgood humor restored, â€Å"And maybe in mine. Thewitches have seceded from the Night World.† Maggie blinked. It sounded impressive the wayhe said itbut more impressive was the way Sylviafroze and then whirled breathlessly. â€Å"What?† â€Å"It’s happened. They’ve been threatening for amonth, but most people didn’t believe they’d reallydo it.† Sylvia put a hand to her middle, pressed flatagainst her stomach as if to hold something in.Then she sat on the fur-covered bed. â€Å"They’ve left the Council,† she said. She wasn’tlooking at Hunter Redfern. â€Å"They’ve left the Council and everything else.†Ã¢â‚¬ All of them?† Hunter Redfern’s fine red eyebrows went up. â€Å"What did you expect? Oh, a few of the blackestpractitioners from Circle Midnight are arguing, butmost of them agree with the liberals in Circle Twilight. They want to save the humans. Avert thecoming darkness.† He said it exactly the way Maggie had heard lumberjacks say, â€Å"Save the spotted owls. Ha!† â€Å"So it’s really beginning,† Sylvia murmured. Shewas still looking at the stone floor. â€Å"I mean, there’sno going back, now, is there? The Night World issplit forever.† â€Å"And the millennium is upon us,† Hunter said,almost cheerfully. He looked young and†¦personable, Maggie thought. Somebody you’d vote for. â€Å"Which brings me to the question,† he said smoothly, looking at Sylvia, â€Å"of when you’re goingto find her.† What her? Maggie’s stomach tightened. Sylvia’s face was equally tight. She looked up and said levelly, â€Å"I told you I’d find her and I will.†Ã¢â‚¬ But when?You do understand how important this is?† â€Å"Of course I understand!† Sylvia flared up. Herchest was heaving. â€Å"That’s why I was trying to sendher to you in the first place-â€Å" Hunter was talkingasif he didn’t hear her. â€Å"If it gets out that Aradia, the Maiden of all the witches,is here in the valley-‘ Iliknow!† â€Å"And that you hadher and let her slip throughyour fingers-â€Å" â€Å"I was trying to bring her to you.I thought thatwas important,† Sylvia said. She was bristling and distraught. Which was exactly what Hunter wantedher to be, Maggie thought dazedly. He really knows how to play people. But the analysis was faraway, in the shallowestpart of her mind. Most of her consciousness wassimply stricken into paralyzed amazement. Aradia. The Maiden of all the witches. So it wasn’t Arcadia at all, Maggie thought. She might have mentioned that,after I’ve been calling her Cady for days. But then she hasn’t been conscious much, and when she was we had more urgent things to talk about. Aradia. Aradia. That’s really pretty. The name had started an odd resonance in hermind, maybe bringing up some long-forgotten mythology lesson. Aradia was a goddess, she thought.Of†¦ um, sylvan glades or something. The woods.Like Diana. And what Maiden of all the witches was, she hadno idea, but it was obviously something important.And not evil, either. From what Hunter was saying, it was clear that witches weren’t like other NightPeople. She was the maiden Bern and Gavin were talkingabout, Maggie realized. The one they were supposed to deliver. So Sylvia was bringing her toHunter Redfern. But Cady herself told me-I mean, Aradiatold me-that she was already coming tothis valley for a reason. Before she could even properly phrase the question, her mind had the answer. Delos. In a coincidence that lifted the hair on Maggie’sarms, Sylvia said, â€Å"She won’t get to Delos.† â€Å"She’d better not,† Hunter said. â€Å"Maybe you don’t realize how persuasive she can be. An ambassador from all the witches, coming to plead her case †¦ she just might sway him. He has a despicable softspot-a conscience, you might call it. And we know he’s been in contact with the human girl who escaped with her. Who knows what messages the little vermin was carrying from her?† No messages, Maggie thought grimly. Not withthis vermin anyway. But I would have carried themif I’d known. â€Å"Gavin said Aradia was still unconscious fromthe truth potion-that she was practically dead,†Sylvia said. â€Å"I don t think she could have given any messages. I’d swear that Delos doesn’t know she’sin the valley at all.† Hunter was still brooding. â€Å"The witches have oneWild Power on their side already.† â€Å"But they won’t get another,† Sylvia said doggedly. â€Å"I’ve got people looking for her. All the nobles are on our side. They won’t let her get toDelos.† â€Å"She should have been killed in the beginning,†Hunter mused. â€Å"But maybe youhave a soft spotfor herlike you do for that human boy.† Behind the linen curtains, Maggie stiffened. Like you do.Not like you did.And who else couldthe human boy be? She gritted her teeth, listening so hard she couldhear the blood in her ears, willing them to talkabout Miles. But Hunter was going on in his smooth voice,†Or maybe you still have some loyalty to thewitches.† Sylvia’s pale face flushed. â€Å"I do not! I’m finishedwith them, and you know it! I may be a spellcaster, but I’m not a witch anymore.† â€Å"It’s good to see you haven’t forgotten whatthey’ve done to you,† Hunter said. â€Å"After all, youcould have been a Hearth-Woman, taken yourrightful place on the witch Council.† â€Å"Yes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Like your grandmother and her mother beforeher. Theywere Harmans, and so was your father.What a pity the name isn’t passed through the maleline. You ended up being just a Weald.† â€Å"I wasa Harman,† Sylvia said with muted ferocity. She was staring at the floor again, and sheseemed to be speaking to herself rather than toHunter. â€Å"I was. But I had to stand there and watch my cousins be accepted instead of me. I had towatch half humansbe accepted-be welcomed.They took my place-just because they were descended through the female line.† Hunter shook his head. â€Å"A very sad tradition.† Sylvia’s breath came raggedly for another minuteor so, then she looked up slowly at the tall man in the center of the room, â€Å"You don’t have to worryabout my loyalty,† she said quietly. â€Å"I want a placein the new order after the millennium. I’m through with the witches.† Hunter smiled. â€Å"I know it,† he said, lightly and approvingly, andthen he started pacing the room. He got what hewanted out of her, Maggie thought. Almost casually, he added, â€Å"Just be sure thatDelos’s power is kept in check until everything’s decided.† Sylvia bent and lifted the basket, which Maggiehad forgotten about. â€Å"The new binding spells will hold,† she said. â€Å"Ibrought special ingredients from one of the oldestMidnight witches. And he won’t suspect anything.† â€Å"And nobody but you can take them off?† â€Å"Nobody but me,† Sylvia said firmly. â€Å"Not eventhe Crone of all the witches. Or the Maiden, forthat matter.† â€Å"Good girl,† Hunter said, and smiled again. â€Å"Ihave every confidence in you. After all, you havelamia blood in you to balance the witch taint.You’re my own eighth-great-granddaughter.† Maggie wanted to punch him. She was confused and frightened and indignantand furious, all at once. As faras she could tell,Hunter Redfern seemed to be manipulating everybody. And Delos, Delos the prince and Wild Power,was just another of his puppets. I wonder what they plan to do if he won’t join their new order? she thought bleakly. After a few minutes, Hunter turned in his pacingand walked by the door. He paused brieflyasiflistening, then glanced at Sylvia. â€Å"You don’t know how happy it makes me just to think about it,† he said, in a voice that wasn’t strained, or overly cheerful, or too loud, or anything that rang false. â€Å"To finally have a true heir.A male heir of my own line, and untainted by witchblood. I would never have married that witchMaeve Harman if I had known my son was still alive. And not only alive, but out having sons! Theonly true Redferns left in the world, you mightsay. Maggie, with her teeth set in her lower lip, didn’tneed to guess who was on the other side of thedoor. She watched tensely. And Delos came in, right on cue. How to cite Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 15, Essay examples

How to Be a Good Friend free essay sample

Being a good friend is usually intuitive, but sometimes we need a reminder about how to go above and beyond when it comes to friendships. Here are five ways to be the type of friend youd want in your own life. A good friend is  busy but still manages to make time for their pal. Good friends know that friendships are one of the perks in life designed to improve your world. They do not look at friendships as a waste of time, or something to pay attention to only when they need a favor. To that end, they  make time even they are busy  by proactively keeping in touch through email,  Facebook, and phone calls. Is there anything worse than continually having to remind a friend to be  happy for you? Or support you in your decisions? A great friend rallies behind you without prompting when you need a few words of encouragement, and stands by you when you make a life-changing decision. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Be a Good Friend or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While friends might not always agree with the things you are doing, they support you all the same. This means that when you need a shoulder to cry on or somebody to celebrate with, they are right by your side. Lets face it, sometimes life gets so intense we need a reminder to just sit back and relax. Thats where friends come in. Having a great time might mean something slightly different to all of us, of course, but your best pals know exactly how to make  you  kick back and enjoy yourself with some When you ask your friend for an opinion, they will give it  honestly but gently. When it seems like no one in your life will tell you the truth, your friend will have your back. Your pal might not always tell you what you want to hear, but they will be honest with you, and that is valuable in todays world. More than that, their honestly will always be meant to help you rather than cut you down. Your friend doesnt  gossip behind your back  or play dirty pool when it comes to  arguing. When they disagree with you, its done in a respectful way that is meant for you both to come to an understanding, not to change your mind or to win. Your level of trust is high with a good friend because they respect you too much to ruin your relationship.

Internationalization of Tata Motors in the UK - Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about theInternationalization of Tata Motors in the UK. Answer: Introduction Theories of Internationalization Uppsala Model The Uppsala model is developed on studies that established that Swedish firms developed their operations internationally in steps, as opposed to making large foreign direct investments all at once. This model is the basis upon which Tata motors has been able to internationalize its operations. Eclectic Paradigm This theory suggests three factors that determine the international activities of transnationals. They are; ownership (O) Location (L) and Internationalization (I). The model suggests that these companies develop competitive O advantages in their local country and transfer them to other countries, through Foreign Direct Investments. L advantages refer to the special taxes or raw materials which a multinational company can leverage and use as competitive advantage. I advantages are those that accrue to the company from producing on its own in contrast to forming partnerships or joint ventures. Porters Diamond Theory The model describes the competitive advantage possessed by countries, as a consequence of being in control of certain resources or abilities. This model can be used to explain how governments of some countries have been able to spur economic growth for their nations while some have failed. There are six factors in the diamond model which are; demand conditions, factor conditions, government, firm strategy, chance and related industries. Entry Strategies Franchising and Licensing Franchising is mainly applied as an entry strategy in the hotel industry. On the other hand, licensing is commonly applied in the technology industry. Greenfield project is a form of foreign direct investment where the multinational builds the business from the ground up, as opposed to acquiring it. Business alliance is an arrangement between businesses aimed at improving service to the customer while sharing costs Turnkey project a project that is carried out and handed out to another company after completion. Joint ventures are business arrangements where the parties involved pool their resources to achieve a specific task. The venture is not part of the two businesses and has a life of its own. Outsourcing it involves the reduction of costs by transferring work to other businesses rather than carrying it out internally. What is the internationalization process of Tata Motors in the automotive industry in the United Kingdom? Tata Motors is a vehicle manufacturing company that has its headquarters in Mumbai, India. It is the worlds fifth largest vehicle manufacturing company and according to Fortune.com, the company grossed Rs. 13,991.020 in revenues in the year 2015. Analysis of the Tata Motors A multinational corporation is an organization that is involved in business and is the basic form of an organization that entirely defines foreign direct investment (Lazarus, 2001, p.1) A multinational is distinguished from other corporations by the fact that while it is managed from one country, it has operations in other additional countries. Ananad, Capron and Mitchell (2004, p.6) suggest that acquiring a company that already has an existing international reach is very beneficial to the acquiring firm. They explain that because the company that is buying the other will be able to profit from the targets technological and market capabilities. We can clearly see this concept in the case where Tata acquired Jaguar Land Rover in June 2008. Tata Motors has received praise from industry watchers as it has been able to turn the fortunes of a Western company and successfully run it (Bajaj, 2012 par.4). Multinational firms leverage greater geographical diversity and are therefore able to redeploy resources from the acquired firm. Resources which can be redeployed include brand names, managerial experience, supplier relationships and technical skills. Shadbolt (2015, Par.19) cites Mukesh Rajanni of giant accounting firm PriceWaterhouseCoopers as reporting that Indian investors were keen on tapping in on British hi-tech expertise. According to the World Investment Report (2007, p.44), Tata Motors has significantly increased its FDI toward developing and developed countries. Majority of the outflows from India have been dominated by private entities such as the Tata group. Tata Motors group has a presence in over 170 countries around the world and boasts of having a thorough understanding of customer expectations from diverse markets (Tatamotors.com). The major advantage of establishing operations worldwide is that a multinational corporation can leverage economies of scale. The company can buy its raw materials in bulk and also save on packaging and marketing material costs .Tata has a proprietary subsidiary in South Africa- Tata Holding Pty which assembles light, medium and heavy commercial vehicles from semi knocked down kits. This business enables Tata manufacture cheaper economic trucks that can operate efficiently in the tough terrain in Africa. Tata Motors Limited owns the a technical centre in Europe (Tata Motors European Technical Centre) which designs and develops products for the automotive industry (Tiwari and Herstatt, 2014, p.157). The subsidiary works with the companys home engineering research center in Pune, India. The transnational corporation is, therefore, able to harvest technological know-how from European countries to develop its vehicles further. This transfer of technology feature is a common aspect observable in many multinational corporations. Knowledge gained from automotive powerhouses in Europe such as the UK will be cascaded to all other locations in which Tata Motors has a presence leading to superior products. Analysis of the Host Country- The UK From my analysis, the key factor from the host country that influenced internationalization of Tata motors was the fact that England was the gateway to the European market. Tata wanted to join the high-end premier segment of the global automobile market. (Laddha, 2016 p.17) The European market had an appetite for luxury vehicles which Tata motors had observed and wanted to take advantage of. Jaguar was a relatively well established brand but was suffering financially and Ford had decided to cut its losses. Tata motors saw the opportunity and moved in, acknowledging the challenge that faced it in turning around the company successfully. The European market is highly advanced compared to the South Americas and Africa. Tata Motors was keen to diversify its market and was presented with the perfect opportunity when Ford was looking for a buyer for its struggling business. Fords base in Europe was at Britain and it is from the country that Tatas operations would have been most efficient. The Jaguar is a luxury car with a reputation the world over. By purchasing the company, Jaguar would be able to acquire new customers and also gain reputation as a serious competitor in the manufacture of luxury. In my view, Tata may also be able to streamline operations at Jaguar Land Rover and achieve low production costs. These savings would then be passed on to consumers. Tata employed the Uppsala model as it chose to acquire an existing firm rather than establishing green field investments. The Uppsala model, according to Johanson and Vahlne (2009, p.24) explains how a company gradually intensifies its business activities in foreign countries. A firm using this model of internationalization would begin by selling their products to markets that are geographically close and slowly move toward geographically distant countries. The authors, however, note that the slow method of internationalization is not a phenomenon that is characteristic of Swedish firms alone. Appendix I depicts the Uppsala model. The model assumes that a company works hard to make more profit in the long run and also avoids taking too many risks. Further, the model assumes that internationalization has an effect on available opportunities and risks which ultimately influence the decision to commit (Johanson Vahle 2009, p.27). Foreign Entry Strategies Direct Investments Tata motors used direct investments as a strategy of entering new cultural and geographical environments. Musso (2012 p.4) observes that a firm can establish a wholly owned presence in a foreign market by either acquiring an existing company or making a green field investment. The author proceeds to point out some benefits of using the acquisition strategy, some of these are that it enables rapid entry, and it may provide corporate reputation. However, the acquisition comes with various difficulties that if not well tackled can lead to organizational failure. For instance, when Tata Motors was in the process of acquiring Daewoo Motors, staff from the target company had a very low opinion of Tata. To make the acquisition as smooth as possible, management at Tata had to win the acceptance of the Daewoo employees (Kadle, 2007 p.10). The company structured a program to educate employees of Daewoo about India and the Tata Group. Also, Tatas management resorted to using the Korean language to communicate with unions and staff to assure the Koreans of Tatas good reputation and that the company would respect their strong work ethic. Tata motors in 2008 acquired the business of Jaguar and Land Rover (BusinessStandard, par.16). Immediately, questions were raised about how Tata, a manufacturer of the worlds cheapest car would fare in selling a renowned brand of luxury vehicles (Lenox, 2012 par.4). The acquisition was faced with a myriad of uncertainty as unions in Britain were concerned about whether Tata was up to the task and would keep production there. The author remarks that although Tata went on to turn around Jaguar Land rovers business, an acquisition is not an easy decision to pursue. There are more failed acquisitions than successes, as Vijaywargia (2016, p.33) concurs; recent studies have shown that around 85% of consolidations have failed. The author attributes this failure to the challenges in managing employees problems. Joint Ventures During the year 2007, Tata Motors entered into business agreement with Thonburi Automotive Assembly Plant Co. to manufacture, assemble and sell pickup trucks. Corrie (2012, p.4) observes that a joint venture or partnership can help a company to get resources and skills that it would not otherwise acquire due to high costs involved. Moreover, joint ventures help both parties in accelerating market penetration. Corrie (2012, p.4) elaborates further that a local firm may look to the foreign company to provide knowledge regarding local tastes, advertising, and government relations. Some governments may make it mandatory for foreign companies operating in their jurisdictions to go into joint ventures with local companies. Joint ventures are also risky because the skills and resources of the any possible partner must match the ones of the party seeking the partner. Prospective partners should also have sufficient financial resources to support the joint venture. International Business Impacts and Contributions Tata Motors acquisition of Jaguar Land Rover brought with it many benefits to the people of Great Britain. In Wolverhampton, Tata Motors invested 1billion pounds in building an advanced manufacturing plant that makes low-emission Ingenium engine (CarandBike, 2016 par5). As a result, this investment has created a total of 10,000 manufacturing jobs over the last five years. The company has also made a commitment to Coventry to invest a further 600 million pounds which would go toward supporting product creation and advanced vehicle manufacturing. Cullinan Studio, an architectural firm is working to build an innovation centre at the University of Warwick. It is a project championed by Jaguar Land Rover, Tata Motors European Technical Centre and Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG) Tata Motors is also credited with turning around the business of Jaguar Land Rover since it bought it. It has risen above negative speculation about whether it would succeed in the luxury vehicles sector, which Jaguar belongs. The UN Global Compact seeks to compel companies to enact a set of core values in their every day operations. These principles are classified into three broad areas namely; human rights, standards of labor, the environment and corruption. Tata Motors has in the past been accused of land grabbing in a remote Indian village. Tata Steel plans to establish a steel manufacturing plant in the Bastar region, against the wishes of the locals (Misra, 2009, par.4). Tata Motors group violated the principles of the UN Global Compact on human rights. The principle on human rights states that a business should work toward promoting human rights that have been internationally proclaimed. (UN Global Compact, 2011) Conclusion and Recommendations In future, Tata should enshrine in its operations, the value of respecting human rights. A good reputation is important to any multinational company, and Tata should be careful about its own. Foreign governments may adopt punitive measures to transnational companies that disregard human rights by imposing total bans on the firms products. Tata Motors entered into a Tanzanian company to construct a soda ash extraction project on Lake Natron. The surrounding East African countries protested that the project would harm the surrounding environment For instance; the project is forecasted to have adverse effects on the breeding of flamingoes. Tata has, in this case, violated the UN Global Compact principle about the environment. Principle number 8 of the Compact outlines that businesses should work to promote greater environmental responsibility. Tata would do well to ensure that it carries out environmental impact assessments before it embarks on projects that are would have an impact on the environment. The company should also monitor the impact of its manufacturing process on the environment. Failure to do this, Tata may find itself with heavy penalties for engaging in activities that are detrimental to the environment. These would be unnecessary costs which are easily avoidable but would eat into the companys profits. List of References Anand. J, Capron. L, and Mitchell. W., 2004. Using Acquisitions to Access Multinational Diversity: Thinking Beyond the Domestic Versus Cross-Border MA Comparison, North Carolina: Fuqua School of Business. Bajaj, V., 2012. Tata Motors finds Success in Jaguar Land Rover. The New York Times, 30 August, p. par 4. BusinessStandard, 2008. Tata Motors Completes Jaguar Land Rover Deal. Business Standard, 2 June, p. par16. CarAndBike, 2016. carandbike. [Online] Available at: https://auto.ndtv.com/news/tata-motors-owned-jaguar-land-rover-is-now-uks-largest-carmaker-1268720 [Accessed 7 September 2016]. Corrie, C. A., 2012. International Joint Ventures, New York: Juris Publishig. Johanson J., Vahlne. E, 2009. The Uppsala Internationalization Process Model Revisited. Journal of International Business Studies, Volume 40, pp. 24-27. Kadle, P. P., 2007. Challenges in Mergers and Acquisitions, Mumbai: Tata Motors. Laddha, D. S., 2016. Acquisition Strategy: Analysis of Tata Motor's Jaguar Land Rover. International Journal of Management Business Studies, 6(1), pp. 17-21. Lazarus, A. A., 2001. Multinational Corporations. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Ltd. Lenox, M., 2012. Case in Point: Tata Motor's acquisition of Jaguar Land Rover revs up company. The Washington Post, 29 May. Misra, N., 2009. Biggest Land Grab after Colombus. Hindustantimes, 14 November, p. par4. Musso, F., 2012. European Integration Realities and Perspectives. The Influence of Entry Mode Decisions on International Marketing Policies. A Framework. EIRP Proceedings, Volume 7, pp. 4-6. Tiwari. R, . Herstat, C.2014. Aiming Big with Small Cars. 1st ed. New York: Springer. Shadbolt, P., 2015. Why India is Increasing its UK Business. BBC News, 12 November, p. par 19. TataMotors, 2011. Tata Motors. [Online] Available at: https://www.tatamotors.com/press/tata-motors-unveils-assembly-plant-in-south-africa/ [Accessed 7 September 2016]. World Investment Report 2007. United Nations, India: United Nations. UnitedNationsGlobalCompact, 2011. United Nations Global Compact. [Online] Available at: https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/mission/principles [Accessed 7 September 2016]. Vijaywargia, D. T., 2016. Analyzing the Consequences of Mergers and Acquisitions on Human. Global Journal of Commerce and Management Perspective, 5(1), pp. 33-34.